Integumentary/ ENT/ Eyes
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Questions and Answers

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that causes a rash with scaly patches and is often ______.

itchy

Meniere’s Disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes ______ and hearing loss.

vertigo

In the case of Glaucoma, medications that ______ the pupil should be avoided.

dilate

MRSA is a resistant bacteria that can cause painful red bumps on the skin that may turn into ______.

<p>abscesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strabismus, or crossed eyes, can be treated by patching the ______ eye.

<p>GOOD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shingles, caused by reactivation of the chickenpox virus, can cause symptoms such as fluid-filled ______.

<p>blisters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Topical corticosteroids and methotrexate are commonly used medications for treating ______.

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wound Drainage

  • Serous: Clear, watery
  • Fibrinous: Tan to yellow, possibly dry or slightly moist
  • Serosanguinous: Pink, watery
  • Sanguinous: Thick red blood, deep wound
  • Purulent: Thick liquid (yellow, green, gray); sign of infection
  • Hemorrhagic: Bright red; damage to artery or vein

Psoriasis

  • Chronic skin disease, causing itchy, scaly patches
  • Treatments include topical corticosteroids and methotrexate
  • Educate patients on triggers (stress, dry skin, trauma, infection), and limiting alcohol/smoking

Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

  • Painful rash caused by reactivation of chickenpox virus
  • Symptoms include fluid-filled blisters, pain, itching
  • Treatment includes pain relief and antiviral medications
  • Place on contact precautions

MRSA

  • Resistant bacteria, difficult to treat with antibiotics
  • Causes painful red bumps on skin, potentially forming abscesses
  • Place on contact precautions

Meniere's Disease

  • Inner ear disorder causing vertigo and hearing loss
  • Nursing care includes administering diuretics, restricting sodium, and placing patient on affected side when in bed

Eyes

  • OS: Left eye
  • OD: Right eye
  • OU: Both eyes
  • Strabismus (crossed eyes): Can be treated with Botox; patch the stronger eye to strengthen the weaker eye
  • Glaucoma: Avoid pupil-dilating medications (like atropine) in angle-closure glaucoma due to risk of increasing intraocular pressure

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Description

This quiz covers various wound drainage types and skin conditions, including psoriasis, shingles, and MRSA. It also discusses symptoms, treatments, and patient education for each condition. Test your knowledge on these important medical topics!

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