Wound Care and Pressure Injury Prevention
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Questions and Answers

A patient has a wound that was left open due to infection and is now being surgically closed after granulation tissue has developed. What type of healing is this?

  • Tertiary intention (correct)
  • Granulation intention
  • Secondary intention
  • Primary intention
  • Which nursing intervention is most effective in promoting wound healing?

  • Applying antiseptic solutions daily to all types of wounds.
  • Allowing the patient to ambulate only when necessary.
  • Providing a diet high in protein and calories to support tissue repair. (correct)
  • Applying a dry dressing to keep the wound dry and clean.
  • What is the nurse's priority when caring for a patient with an open wound?

  • Applying an occlusive dressing to all open wounds.
  • Avoiding the use of sterile techniques unless infection is present.
  • Changing the dressing once a week to avoid disturbing the wound.
  • Assessing the size, depth, and color of the wound. (correct)
  • A nurse is explaining the development of pressure injuries to a student. Which statement by the student shows understanding?

    <p>Prolonged pressure over bony prominences reduces blood flow, leading to tissue necrosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is assessed with a Braden Scale score of 12. What is the priority nursing intervention?

    <p>Implement a turning schedule every 1 to 2 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is most effective in preventing pressure injuries in a bedbound patient?

    <p>Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using support surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a Stage 3 pressure injury has signs of infection. What is the nurse's priority action?

    <p>Obtain a wound culture before administering antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is most likely to delay wound healing in a patient?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is assessing a patient's sacral area and observes an open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and no slough. How should this pressure injury be staged?

    <p>Stage 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collaborative intervention is most appropriate for a patient with a deep Stage 4 pressure injury?

    <p>Administering prescribed antibiotics and consulting a wound care specialist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Healing by Intention

    • Tertiary intention healing involves intentionally leaving a wound open due to infection and later closing it surgically.

    Wound Healing Principles

    • Adequate protein and calorie intake is crucial for tissue repair and wound healing.

    Nursing Process for Wound Care

    • Assessing the size, depth, and color of a wound is the nurse's priority.
    • Assessment provides critical information for planning appropriate wound care.

    Etiology of Pressure Injuries

    • Prolonged pressure on bony prominences reduces blood flow, leading to tissue necrosis.
    • Pressure injuries can arise from shearing forces and moisture from incontinence.

    Braden Scale Assessment

    • A Braden Scale score of 12 indicates a high risk for pressure injuries requiring frequent repositioning.

    Preventing Pressure Injuries

    • Repositioning the patient every 2 hours and using support surfaces is crucial to prevent pressure injuries in bedbound patients.
    • Application of foam dressings can also help prevent pressure injuries, specifically on areas prone.

    Managing Pressure Injuries with Infection

    • Obtaining a wound culture before administering antibiotics is critical to ensure appropriate treatment.

    Factors Delaying Wound Healing

    • Smoking impairs circulation and reduces oxygen delivery to tissues, impeding wound healing.

    Clinical Manifestations of Pressure Injuries

    • A red-pink wound bed with no slough suggests a Stage 2 pressure injury.

    Nursing and Collaborative Management of Pressure Injuries

    • Administering prescribed antibiotics and consulting with a wound care specialist is essential for deep Stage 4 pressure injuries. This addresses infection and provides expert recommendations.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the key principles of wound healing, the nursing process involved in wound care, and strategies for preventing pressure injuries. It covers topics such as tertiary intention healing, the Braden Scale assessment, and the importance of dietary intake in tissue repair.

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