Worldviews and Views of God Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between the concept of deities in the "Arhat" religion and the "Buddhist" religion?

  • Both religions believe in deities, but the "Arhat" religion believes in a single deity, while the "Buddhist" religion believes in multiple deities.
  • Both religions believe in deities, but the "Buddhist" religion believes in numerous reincarnations of the Buddha, while the "Arhat" religion does not believe in any incarnations. (correct)
  • The "Arhat" religion believes in deities, whereas the "Buddhist" religion believes in only one deity.
  • The "Arhat" religion does not believe in deities, whereas the "Buddhist" religion believes in numerous reincarnations of the Buddha.
  • What is the significance of a menorah during Hanukkah?

  • It represents the eight days of Hanukkah and symbolizes the rededication of the Second Temple. (correct)
  • It is used to commemorate the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.
  • It is a symbol of the patriarch Abraham and his journey.
  • It is a symbol of the Jewish New Year and the creation of the heavens and Earth.
  • Which of the following is NOT a practice during Yom Kippur?

  • Celebrating the liberation of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. (correct)
  • Fasting for the entire day.
  • Reflecting on the ten days since Rosh Hashanah.
  • Seeking reconciliation with God by atoning for sins against others.
  • What is the main purpose of the Torah?

    <p>To provide a guide on Jewish religious law and theology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the shofar during Rosh Hashanah?

    <p>It heralds the start of the Jewish New Year and reminds Jews of God's creation of the heavens and Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key term associated with the Jewish faith?

    <p>Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the rise of anti-Semitism in the 18th and 19th centuries?

    <p>A shift from religious discrimination to actual racial discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these religious practices are observed during Shabbat?

    <p>Refraining from work and spending time with family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Arhat religion differ from the concept of enlightenment in other religions?

    <p>Arhats are people who have achieved enlightenment but have become unreachable to followers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Passover for the Jewish people?

    <p>It celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did the leader emphasize to conduct peaceful protests?

    <p>Ahimsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions did the leader frequently undertake in response to violence?

    <p>Fast until the violence stopped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Vishnu in Hinduism?

    <p>Preserver of the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which God in the Hindu Trimurti is associated with destruction and redemption?

    <p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the ultimate goal for Buddhists of freeing oneself from samsara?

    <p>Nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Dukkha' represent in Buddhism?

    <p>The suffering in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes what 'atman' signifies in Hinduism?

    <p>Universal consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Tripitaka in Buddhism?

    <p>A collection of Buddhist scriptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary philosophy behind the Eightfold Path?

    <p>It advocates a balance between life needs and spiritual practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Buddhism is most likely practiced in Cambodia?

    <p>Theravada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Mahayana branch of Buddhism view Siddhartha Gautama?

    <p>As one of many Buddhas throughout existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who, according to Theravada Buddhism, can achieve nirvana?

    <p>Only monks and nuns who live a monastic life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main value emphasized in Mahayana Buddhism?

    <p>Compassion and helping others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Vajrayana Buddhism differ from Theravada Buddhism?

    <p>It introduces secret teachings alongside original teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is primarily associated with the practice of Mahayana Buddhism?

    <p>China, Japan, and Tibet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ideal concerning nirvana in Vajrayana Buddhism?

    <p>Spiritual exploration is crucial to achieving nirvana.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary religious text of Islam?

    <p>Qur'an</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an Imam in Islam?

    <p>A Muslim leader of prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which month did Muhammad first receive revelations from God?

    <p>Ramadan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Shahadah represent in Islam?

    <p>The declaration of faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who visited Muhammad to deliver the revelations?

    <p>Angel Gabriel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam?

    <p>They represent the foundational acts of worship in Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the practice of Sakat in Islam?

    <p>Almsgiving to those in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Muhammad's experience in the cave on Mount Hira?

    <p>He received his first revelation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of donating to charities in Muslim society?

    <p>To share wealth more fairly within the society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Ramadan, what activities are Muslims expected to abstain from during daylight hours?

    <p>Eating, drinking, and engaging in sinful thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ritual performed during the Hajj pilgrimage?

    <p>Circling the Kaaba seven times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the beliefs of Shi’ite Muslims?

    <p>Leaders must be descendants of Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Jesus viewed in Islam?

    <p>As a revered prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many names are traditionally associated with Allah?

    <p>99</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies becoming a Muslim according to life cycle rituals?

    <p>Believing in the oneness of Allah and in Muhammad as His prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most Shi’ite Muslims predominantly reside?

    <p>Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is closely associated with Christmas in Christianity?

    <p>Faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key value celebrated during Eid al-Fitr in Islam?

    <p>Unity and Harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is not explicitly associated with Passover in Judaism?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hinduism, Diwali primarily emphasizes which of the following values?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common theme in Buddhism, particularly during Vesak?

    <p>Repentance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect distinguishes the perception of Western religions from Eastern religions concerning the ultimate reality?

    <p>Eastern religions worship multiple deities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious leader is primarily associated with the concept of the Noble Eightfold Path?

    <p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is emphasized by religious leaders in transforming society?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview/Outline

    • Part A → Multiple Choice → 25 Marks → General overview of all course concepts
    • Part B → Short Answers → 15 Marks → Five short answer questions
    • Part C → Long Answers → 30 Marks → One essay-style answer

    Key Terms

    • Agnostic: Someone who isn't sure whether God exists or not
    • Atheist: Someone who does not believe in any Gods.
    • Monism: The idea that everything in the universe comes from a single basic reality or substance.
    • Monotheism: The belief that there is only one God.
    • Pantheism: The belief that everything in the universe is God, or that God and the universe are the same.
    • Polytheism: The belief in or worship of more than one god.
    • Henotheism: The belief in one main god while accepting that other gods exist.

    Questions

    • Question 1: What is the Worldview and View of God? Name and describe each of the Worldviews/Views of God.
      • A worldview is the way one perceives the world, it is the way we make sense of our objective reality.
      • Cosmocentric: nature is god
      • Theocentric: god is the center of life
      • Anthropocentric: humans are the center
      • Secular: present day values in center
      • Hinduism: many Gods
      • Buddhism: no God
    • Question 2: What are key spiritual rituals practiced by the Indigenous people? Be able to compare them. Details about Indigenous spiritual rituals are included.
    • Question 3: What discrimination do Indigenous people face in Canada?
      • Religious discrimination (Indian Act banned spiritual ceremonies)
      • Cultural discrimination (Residential schools were intended to assimilate Indigenous children).
    • Question 4: What are the Seven Grandfather Teachings?
      • Explains the seven teaching related to animals.
    • Question 5: What are the Indigenous Spirituality Ethics?
      • Respecting land and nature
      • All life is connected
      • Respecting elders
      • Honouring the community
      • Responsibility to future generations
      • Non-violence
    • Question 6: Who was responsible for operating Residential Schools?
      • Canadian government and Christian churches.
    • Question 7: What is the Worldview and View of God for Indigenous Spirituality?
      • Indigenous world view is focused on nature. Nature expresses divinity (Great Spirit)
      • All life is interconnected due to the Great Spirit.
    • Question 8: What are key spiritual rituals practiced by the Indigenous people? Be able to compare them.
      • Details about Indigenous spiritual rituals (smudging, sacred pipe, sweat lodge).

    Additional Information

    • Information about different religions, their key terms, and details about beliefs, practices, and figures of the various religions are presented in the document. These details are used to answer specific questions.

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    HRT3M Exam Review PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of various worldviews and concepts related to God. This quiz includes multiple choice, short answers, and essay-style questions that cover key terms like monotheism, polytheism, and agnosticism. Challenge your knowledge and gain deeper insights into theological perspectives.

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