Worldviews and Views of God Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between the concept of deities in the "Arhat" religion and the "Buddhist" religion?

  • Both religions believe in deities, but the "Arhat" religion believes in a single deity, while the "Buddhist" religion believes in multiple deities.
  • Both religions believe in deities, but the "Buddhist" religion believes in numerous reincarnations of the Buddha, while the "Arhat" religion does not believe in any incarnations. (correct)
  • The "Arhat" religion believes in deities, whereas the "Buddhist" religion believes in only one deity.
  • The "Arhat" religion does not believe in deities, whereas the "Buddhist" religion believes in numerous reincarnations of the Buddha.

What is the significance of a menorah during Hanukkah?

  • It represents the eight days of Hanukkah and symbolizes the rededication of the Second Temple. (correct)
  • It is used to commemorate the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.
  • It is a symbol of the patriarch Abraham and his journey.
  • It is a symbol of the Jewish New Year and the creation of the heavens and Earth.

Which of the following is NOT a practice during Yom Kippur?

  • Celebrating the liberation of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. (correct)
  • Fasting for the entire day.
  • Reflecting on the ten days since Rosh Hashanah.
  • Seeking reconciliation with God by atoning for sins against others.

What is the main purpose of the Torah?

<p>To provide a guide on Jewish religious law and theology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the shofar during Rosh Hashanah?

<p>It heralds the start of the Jewish New Year and reminds Jews of God's creation of the heavens and Earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key term associated with the Jewish faith?

<p>Jesus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the rise of anti-Semitism in the 18th and 19th centuries?

<p>A shift from religious discrimination to actual racial discrimination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these religious practices are observed during Shabbat?

<p>Refraining from work and spending time with family. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Arhat religion differ from the concept of enlightenment in other religions?

<p>Arhats are people who have achieved enlightenment but have become unreachable to followers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Passover for the Jewish people?

<p>It celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did the leader emphasize to conduct peaceful protests?

<p>Ahimsa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions did the leader frequently undertake in response to violence?

<p>Fast until the violence stopped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Vishnu in Hinduism?

<p>Preserver of the universe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which God in the Hindu Trimurti is associated with destruction and redemption?

<p>Shiva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the ultimate goal for Buddhists of freeing oneself from samsara?

<p>Nirvana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Dukkha' represent in Buddhism?

<p>The suffering in life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what 'atman' signifies in Hinduism?

<p>Universal consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Tripitaka in Buddhism?

<p>A collection of Buddhist scriptures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary philosophy behind the Eightfold Path?

<p>It advocates a balance between life needs and spiritual practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Buddhism is most likely practiced in Cambodia?

<p>Theravada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Mahayana branch of Buddhism view Siddhartha Gautama?

<p>As one of many Buddhas throughout existence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who, according to Theravada Buddhism, can achieve nirvana?

<p>Only monks and nuns who live a monastic life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main value emphasized in Mahayana Buddhism?

<p>Compassion and helping others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Vajrayana Buddhism differ from Theravada Buddhism?

<p>It introduces secret teachings alongside original teachings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is primarily associated with the practice of Mahayana Buddhism?

<p>China, Japan, and Tibet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ideal concerning nirvana in Vajrayana Buddhism?

<p>Spiritual exploration is crucial to achieving nirvana. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary religious text of Islam?

<p>Qur'an (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an Imam in Islam?

<p>A Muslim leader of prayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which month did Muhammad first receive revelations from God?

<p>Ramadan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Shahadah represent in Islam?

<p>The declaration of faith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who visited Muhammad to deliver the revelations?

<p>Angel Gabriel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam?

<p>They represent the foundational acts of worship in Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of Sakat in Islam?

<p>Almsgiving to those in need (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Muhammad's experience in the cave on Mount Hira?

<p>He received his first revelation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of donating to charities in Muslim society?

<p>To share wealth more fairly within the society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Ramadan, what activities are Muslims expected to abstain from during daylight hours?

<p>Eating, drinking, and engaging in sinful thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ritual performed during the Hajj pilgrimage?

<p>Circling the Kaaba seven times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the beliefs of Shi’ite Muslims?

<p>Leaders must be descendants of Muhammad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Jesus viewed in Islam?

<p>As a revered prophet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many names are traditionally associated with Allah?

<p>99 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies becoming a Muslim according to life cycle rituals?

<p>Believing in the oneness of Allah and in Muhammad as His prophet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most Shi’ite Muslims predominantly reside?

<p>Iran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is closely associated with Christmas in Christianity?

<p>Faith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key value celebrated during Eid al-Fitr in Islam?

<p>Unity and Harmony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is not explicitly associated with Passover in Judaism?

<p>Hope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hinduism, Diwali primarily emphasizes which of the following values?

<p>Hope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common theme in Buddhism, particularly during Vesak?

<p>Repentance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect distinguishes the perception of Western religions from Eastern religions concerning the ultimate reality?

<p>Eastern religions worship multiple deities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious leader is primarily associated with the concept of the Noble Eightfold Path?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is emphasized by religious leaders in transforming society?

<p>Community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Qur'an?

The central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God.

Who is an Imam?

A Muslim leader of prayer and giver of sermons in the mosque, similar to a priest.

Who is a Muslim?

People who adhere to Islam.

What is Ramadan?

The month in which Muhammad first received the divine message of Allah. Marks the beginning of the Qur'an. Fasting takes place.

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What is Shariah Law?

The ideal law of God, as interpreted by Muslim scholars over centuries, aimed toward justice, fairness, and mercy

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What is the first pillar of Islam?

There is only one God and only Allah should be worshipped. One has to say the Shahadah in front of two witnesses to be considered a Muslim.

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What is the second pillar of Islam?

Salat → the ritual prayer of praise and adoration of God that are required 5 times a day. Bows on hands and knees. Prayer can take place anywhere as long as it is clean. Du'a → private prayer throughout the day

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What is the third pillar of Islam?

Sakat → asks believers to give to those in need.

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Buddha

The founder of Buddhism, who achieved enlightenment and shared his teachings with the world.

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Dalai Lama

The Dalai Lama is believed to be the reincarnation of the Buddha, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Dukkha

The concept of suffering in life, a central element of Buddhism.

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Enlightenment

The experience of seeing reality as it truly is, an awakening to the nature of things.

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Nirvana

The ultimate goal of Buddhism, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

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Sutra

Ancient scriptures containing the teachings of the Buddha, including oral teachings, theories, and principles.

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Tripitaka

A collection of ancient scriptures of Buddhism that consists of three main categories: Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma. It includes the teachings of the Buddha and various Buddhist theories and teachings.

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Brahman

This refers to the power that sustains the universe. It is viewed as the primary source of consciousness and the ultimate reality for Hindus.

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Arhat

A person who has achieved enlightenment but returns to help others reach nirvana.

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The Middle Way

Avoiding extreme indulgence in pleasures or extreme ascetic practices, it emphasizes finding a balance between worldly needs and spiritual practices.

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What branch of Buddhism accepts prayer and rituals?

A branch of Buddhism that accepts prayer and rituals in their religion.

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What branch of Buddhism rejects prayer and rituals?

A branch of Buddhism that rejects prayer and rituals in their religion.

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Mahayana Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that emphasizes compassion and universal enlightenment, where anyone can achieve nirvana through helping others.

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What is the Talmud?

The central text of Judaism, containing many laws and teachings.

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Theravada Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that emphasizes original teachings and focuses on individual liberation through strict monastic practices.

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Who is Abraham?

The patriarch of the Israelites, considered the founder of the Jewish people.

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Vajrayana Buddhism

A branch of Buddhism that incorporates esoteric practices and tantric teachings. It focuses on attaining enlightenment through secret teachings.

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Zen Buddhism

A branch of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes direct experience and meditation as the path to enlightenment.

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What is Shabbat?

The most sacred day for Jews, where they are forbidden from working and are encouraged to spend time with family.

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What is Rosh Hashanah?

The Jewish New Year, celebrated in September/October.

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Where is Mahayana Buddhism located?

China, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia

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Where is Theravada Buddhism located?

Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand

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What is Passover?

A 7-8 day celebration in March/April, commemorating the Jewish people's liberation from Egyptian slavery.

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Where is Vajrayana Buddhism located?

Tibet, Southwest China, Bhutan, Mongolia

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What is anti-Semitism?

The practice of discrimination against Jewish people that has been a recurring issue throughout history.

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What is Purim?

A holy day celebrated in February/March, commemorating Queen Esther's role in saving the Jewish people.

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What is Fasting in Islam?

The act of abstaining from food, drink, and other activities during daylight hours during the month of Ramadan.

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What is Hajj?

A pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, that every able-bodied Muslim is expected to do at least once in their lifetime.

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Who are the Shia/Shiite Muslims?

A group within Islam that believes that Islamic leaders must be descendants of Muhammad.

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Who are the Sunni Muslims?

A group within Islam that believes in electing leaders democratically.

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What is the Islamic view of Jesus?

A revered prophet in Islam who was born of the Virgin Mary.

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What is the Islamic conversion process?

The act of converting to Islam by accepting that Allah is the only God and Muhammad is his final prophet.

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What is the Key Belief in Islam?

The act of believing in Allah as the one true God and accepting Muhammad as his final prophet.

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How many Names are there for Allah?

There are 99 names that can be used to invoke Allah.

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Western Religions

Religions that emphasize the belief in one God, with a focus on monotheism, often with a single, supreme being.

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Eastern Religions

Religions that tend to have a more diverse approach to the divine, often encompassing multiple deities, spirits, or principles.

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God (Ultimate Reality)

The concept of the ultimate reality or the divine, which varies across different religions.

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Afterlife and Salvation (Ultimate Goal)

The destination or state of existence after death, often associated with concepts of salvation, reincarnation, or liberation.

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Religious Values

A set of values or principles that guide individuals in their lives, often derived from religious teachings.

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Influence of Religious Leaders

The impact of religious leaders on transforming individuals and society through their experience of the sacred.

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Common Religious Virtues

The qualities and virtues often emphasized in religious practices, such as selflessness, wisdom, fortitude, and humility.

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Study Notes

Overview/Outline

  • Part A → Multiple Choice → 25 Marks → General overview of all course concepts
  • Part B → Short Answers → 15 Marks → Five short answer questions
  • Part C → Long Answers → 30 Marks → One essay-style answer

Key Terms

  • Agnostic: Someone who isn't sure whether God exists or not
  • Atheist: Someone who does not believe in any Gods.
  • Monism: The idea that everything in the universe comes from a single basic reality or substance.
  • Monotheism: The belief that there is only one God.
  • Pantheism: The belief that everything in the universe is God, or that God and the universe are the same.
  • Polytheism: The belief in or worship of more than one god.
  • Henotheism: The belief in one main god while accepting that other gods exist.

Questions

  • Question 1: What is the Worldview and View of God? Name and describe each of the Worldviews/Views of God.
    • A worldview is the way one perceives the world, it is the way we make sense of our objective reality.
    • Cosmocentric: nature is god
    • Theocentric: god is the center of life
    • Anthropocentric: humans are the center
    • Secular: present day values in center
    • Hinduism: many Gods
    • Buddhism: no God
  • Question 2: What are key spiritual rituals practiced by the Indigenous people? Be able to compare them. Details about Indigenous spiritual rituals are included.
  • Question 3: What discrimination do Indigenous people face in Canada?
    • Religious discrimination (Indian Act banned spiritual ceremonies)
    • Cultural discrimination (Residential schools were intended to assimilate Indigenous children).
  • Question 4: What are the Seven Grandfather Teachings?
    • Explains the seven teaching related to animals.
  • Question 5: What are the Indigenous Spirituality Ethics?
    • Respecting land and nature
    • All life is connected
    • Respecting elders
    • Honouring the community
    • Responsibility to future generations
    • Non-violence
  • Question 6: Who was responsible for operating Residential Schools?
    • Canadian government and Christian churches.
  • Question 7: What is the Worldview and View of God for Indigenous Spirituality?
    • Indigenous world view is focused on nature. Nature expresses divinity (Great Spirit)
    • All life is interconnected due to the Great Spirit.
  • Question 8: What are key spiritual rituals practiced by the Indigenous people? Be able to compare them.
    • Details about Indigenous spiritual rituals (smudging, sacred pipe, sweat lodge).

Additional Information

  • Information about different religions, their key terms, and details about beliefs, practices, and figures of the various religions are presented in the document. These details are used to answer specific questions.

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HRT3M Exam Review PDF

Description

Test your understanding of various worldviews and concepts related to God. This quiz includes multiple choice, short answers, and essay-style questions that cover key terms like monotheism, polytheism, and agnosticism. Challenge your knowledge and gain deeper insights into theological perspectives.

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