Prominent Worldviews Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which worldview asserts that everything is god?

  • Deism
  • Atheism
  • Pantheism (correct)
  • Nihilism

What does consumerism emphasize as the means of attaining wellbeing?

  • Consumption of goods and services (correct)
  • Spiritual enlightenment
  • Psychological fulfillment
  • Social connections

Which worldview emphasizes that individuals create their own truth and meaning?

  • Deism
  • Naturalism
  • Existentialism (correct)
  • Postmodernism

What principle lies at the core of the woke worldview?

<p>Critique of societal domination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worldview believes that after creation, God does not intervene in the world?

<p>Deism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worldview posits that there is no ultimate truth or meaning in life?

<p>Nihilism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which worldview does the individual’s interests hold ethical primacy?

<p>Individualism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worldview combines Eastern elements with popular psychology and occult practices?

<p>New Age Spirituality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worldview emphasizes the idea that God is both a transcendent and immanent being in an ongoing process?

<p>Panentheism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worldview leads to the idea that salvation can be found through psychological therapy rather than spiritual means?

<p>Salvation by Therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prominent Worldviews

  • Theism: Belief in one creator God who is involved in the universe.
  • Atheism: Denial of the existence of God or any deities.
  • Pantheism: View that everything collectively forms an all-encompassing, immanent God.
  • Panentheism: Belief that God is in everything and also transcends everything, constantly evolving.
  • Deism: God created the universe but does not interfere with it post-creation.
  • Finite Godism: Concept of a deity with limited powers or attributes.
  • Polytheism: Belief in or worship of multiple gods.

Dominant Worldviews in the Western World

  • Naturalism: Philosophy claiming that everything can be explained by natural causes and laws; only the physical world exists.
  • Nihilism: Belief that life lacks inherent meaning, truth, or moral values.
  • Existentialism: Philosophy that asserts individuals create their own meaning and truths in life.
  • New Age Spirituality: A blend of Eastern philosophies, particularly reincarnation and meditation, with Western psychology and occult practices.
  • Postmodernism: Idea that absolute truths are social constructs; emphasizes personal narratives and cultural relativism.

Islamic Theism

  • Islam: Belief in one God (Allah) who created the universe and offers salvation to those who submit in obedience.

Eight Less Obvious Western Worldviews

  • Individualism: Ethical priority given to the individual over the collective.
  • Consumerism: Philosophy that personal well-being is achieved through the acquisition of goods and services.
  • Nationalism: Prioritization of one's nation above others, promoting its culture and interests primarily.
  • Salvation by Therapy: Derives spiritual issues and significance from psychological perspectives.
  • Woke Ideology: Framework focused on social justice regarding identity, gender, and race; exposes and critiques societal power dynamics where oppression is present.

Prominent Worldviews

  • Theism: Belief in one creator God who is involved in the universe.
  • Atheism: Denial of the existence of God or any deities.
  • Pantheism: View that everything collectively forms an all-encompassing, immanent God.
  • Panentheism: Belief that God is in everything and also transcends everything, constantly evolving.
  • Deism: God created the universe but does not interfere with it post-creation.
  • Finite Godism: Concept of a deity with limited powers or attributes.
  • Polytheism: Belief in or worship of multiple gods.

Dominant Worldviews in the Western World

  • Naturalism: Philosophy claiming that everything can be explained by natural causes and laws; only the physical world exists.
  • Nihilism: Belief that life lacks inherent meaning, truth, or moral values.
  • Existentialism: Philosophy that asserts individuals create their own meaning and truths in life.
  • New Age Spirituality: A blend of Eastern philosophies, particularly reincarnation and meditation, with Western psychology and occult practices.
  • Postmodernism: Idea that absolute truths are social constructs; emphasizes personal narratives and cultural relativism.

Islamic Theism

  • Islam: Belief in one God (Allah) who created the universe and offers salvation to those who submit in obedience.

Eight Less Obvious Western Worldviews

  • Individualism: Ethical priority given to the individual over the collective.
  • Consumerism: Philosophy that personal well-being is achieved through the acquisition of goods and services.
  • Nationalism: Prioritization of one's nation above others, promoting its culture and interests primarily.
  • Salvation by Therapy: Derives spiritual issues and significance from psychological perspectives.
  • Woke Ideology: Framework focused on social justice regarding identity, gender, and race; exposes and critiques societal power dynamics where oppression is present.

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