Podcast
Questions and Answers
Worlds oldest surviving federation
Worlds oldest surviving federation
US
When was the US constitution take an effect?
When was the US constitution take an effect?
March 4, 1789
Serves as the country’s supreme legal document, also establishing the
structure and responsibilities of the national federal
government and its relationship with the individual states.
Serves as the country’s supreme legal document, also establishing the structure and responsibilities of the national federal government and its relationship with the individual states.
The Constitution of US
Stars represent how many states?
Stars represent how many states?
Signup and view all the answers
Stripes represents as
Stripes represents as
Signup and view all the answers
White
White
Signup and view all the answers
Red
Red
Signup and view all the answers
Blue
Blue
Signup and view all the answers
Symbol of strength and
power but always turned to the
olive branch as preferring peace;
Clutching America’s National
Motto: E Pluribus, Unum
( From many, One.)
Symbol of strength and power but always turned to the olive branch as preferring peace; Clutching America’s National Motto: E Pluribus, Unum ( From many, One.)
Signup and view all the answers
America
seeks peace; Thirteen leaves
and Thirteen olives
America seeks peace; Thirteen leaves and Thirteen olives
Signup and view all the answers
Signifies purity and innocence
Signifies purity and innocence
Signup and view all the answers
Prepared to defend
Liberty
Prepared to defend Liberty
Signup and view all the answers
Represents
valor and virtue
protecting the eagle with
thirteen bars
representing America’s
original thirteen states
Represents valor and virtue protecting the eagle with thirteen bars representing America’s original thirteen states
Signup and view all the answers
US independence
US independence
Signup and view all the answers
Ph independence
Ph independence
Signup and view all the answers
Main author of US independence
Main author of US independence
Signup and view all the answers
Main author of Ph independence
Main author of Ph independence
Signup and view all the answers
US constitution has 3 parts, what are those?
US constitution has 3 parts, what are those?
Signup and view all the answers
assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress).
Congress is divided into two parts, or “Houses,” the House of Representatives and
the Senate. The bicameral Congress was a compromise between the large states,
which wanted representation based on population, and the small ones, which
wanted the states to have equal representation.
assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress). Congress is divided into two parts, or “Houses,” the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bicameral Congress was a compromise between the large states, which wanted representation based on population, and the small ones, which wanted the states to have equal representation.
Signup and view all the answers
details the Executive Branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. It
lays down rules for electing the President (through the Electoral College), eligibility
(must be a natural-born citizen at least 35 years old), and term length. The 12th and
25th Amendments modified some of these rules.
details the Executive Branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. It lays down rules for electing the President (through the Electoral College), eligibility (must be a natural-born citizen at least 35 years old), and term length. The 12th and 25th Amendments modified some of these rules.
Signup and view all the answers
establishes the Judicial Branch with the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal court
system’s highest court. It specifies that Federal judges be appointed for life unless
they commit a serious crime. This article is shorter than Articles I and II. The Federal
Convention left much of the work of planning the court system to the First
Congress. The 1789 Judiciary Act created the three-tiered court system in place
today.
establishes the Judicial Branch with the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal court system’s highest court. It specifies that Federal judges be appointed for life unless they commit a serious crime. This article is shorter than Articles I and II. The Federal Convention left much of the work of planning the court system to the First Congress. The 1789 Judiciary Act created the three-tiered court system in place today.
Signup and view all the answers
outlines states’ powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to
create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of
other states. Congress may pass Federal laws regarding how states honor other
states’ laws and records.
outlines states’ powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of other states. Congress may pass Federal laws regarding how states honor other states’ laws and records.
Signup and view all the answers
explains the amendment process, which is different and more difficult than the
process for making laws. When two-thirds of the Senate and two-thirds of the House
of Representatives vote to change the Constitution, an amendment goes to the
state legislatures for a vote. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can
submit an application to Congress, and then Congress calls a national convention at
which states propose amendments. Three-fourths of the state legislatures or state
conventions must vote in favor of an amendment to ratify it.
explains the amendment process, which is different and more difficult than the process for making laws. When two-thirds of the Senate and two-thirds of the House of Representatives vote to change the Constitution, an amendment goes to the state legislatures for a vote. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can submit an application to Congress, and then Congress calls a national convention at which states propose amendments. Three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions must vote in favor of an amendment to ratify it.
Signup and view all the answers
states that Federal law is supreme, or higher than, state and local laws. This means
that if a state law conflicts with a Federal law, Federal law takes precedence
states that Federal law is supreme, or higher than, state and local laws. This means that if a state law conflicts with a Federal law, Federal law takes precedence
Signup and view all the answers
describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state
ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode
Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.
describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.
Signup and view all the answers
federal government will have the right to impose federal
standards and regulations, federal inspection and federal
audit of accounts.
federal government will have the right to impose federal standards and regulations, federal inspection and federal audit of accounts.
Signup and view all the answers
for very specific programs
or projects (agricultural extension programs, highway
construction and maintenance, vocational education,
maternal and child health, pollution control,
conservation, recreation)
for very specific programs or projects (agricultural extension programs, highway construction and maintenance, vocational education, maternal and child health, pollution control, conservation, recreation)
Signup and view all the answers
– for many categorical grant programs,
the state must “match” the federal funds. Some programs
only require the state to raise 10% of the funds, whereas
others approach an even share.
– for many categorical grant programs, the state must “match” the federal funds. Some programs only require the state to raise 10% of the funds, whereas others approach an even share.
Signup and view all the answers
a method for adjusting the amount of
money that a state must put up to receive federal funds
that takes into account the wealth of the state or its ability
to tax its citizens
a method for adjusting the amount of money that a state must put up to receive federal funds that takes into account the wealth of the state or its ability to tax its citizens
Signup and view all the answers
an assistance grant that can be applied
for directly by state and local agencies; established under a
national program grant. Proper grants allow congress (and
the administration) to bypass state governments and
thereby to place the money directly where it is supposedly
the most needed.
an assistance grant that can be applied for directly by state and local agencies; established under a national program grant. Proper grants allow congress (and the administration) to bypass state governments and thereby to place the money directly where it is supposedly the most needed.
Signup and view all the answers
are federal transfers formulated to
limit recipients’ discretion in the use of funds and subject
them to strict administrative criteria that guide project
selection, performance, and financial oversight, among
other things.
are federal transfers formulated to limit recipients’ discretion in the use of funds and subject them to strict administrative criteria that guide project selection, performance, and financial oversight, among other things.
Signup and view all the answers
Federal programs that provide funding to the state and local
governments for general functional areas such as criminal
justice or mental health programs
Federal programs that provide funding to the state and local governments for general functional areas such as criminal justice or mental health programs
Signup and view all the answers
A program in which the federal government allocated funds
to states and cities with virtually no strings attached.
Recipient governments could use the funds in any way they
saw fit
A program in which the federal government allocated funds to states and cities with virtually no strings attached. Recipient governments could use the funds in any way they saw fit
Signup and view all the answers
no state can be made to
lose its territory save by its own consent; no new state can
be carved out of the existing states, unless the legislatures
ofthe states affected accord their approval
no state can be made to lose its territory save by its own consent; no new state can be carved out of the existing states, unless the legislatures ofthe states affected accord their approval
Signup and view all the answers
guarantees each state a republican form of government
but as to the real meaning, the supreme court refused to
pronounce its judgment on the matter
guarantees each state a republican form of government but as to the real meaning, the supreme court refused to pronounce its judgment on the matter
Signup and view all the answers
gave the authority o judicial review
to the supreme court overthe states’ legislation.
gave the authority o judicial review to the supreme court overthe states’ legislation.
Signup and view all the answers
authorized the congress to levy and
collect taxes on income of all kinds whereas the original
constitution had prohibited the central government to
impose directtaxes
authorized the congress to levy and collect taxes on income of all kinds whereas the original constitution had prohibited the central government to impose directtaxes
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The United States Constitution
- The US Constitution was ratified in 1788 and is the supreme legal document of the United States.
- The Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government and defines its relationship with individual states.
The American Flag
- The stars on the American flag represent the 50 states.
- The stripes on the American flag represent the original 13 colonies.
- The colors of the American flag are:
- White: symbolizes purity and innocence
- Red: symbolizes valor and virtue
- Blue: symbolizes strength and power
The Seal of the United States
- The eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon, symbolizing peace.
- The eagle holds arrows in its left talon, symbolizing strength and preparedness to defend liberty.
- The eagle clutches America’s National Motto: E Pluribus, Unum (From many, One.)
- There are 13 leaves and 13 olives on the olive branch, representing the original 13 colonies.
Articles of the US Constitution
- The Constitution is divided into three parts:
- Article I: Establishes the Legislative Branch, also known as Congress, which is responsible for making laws.
- Article II: Details the Executive Branch, including the President's term and eligibility requirements.
- Article III: Establishes the Judicial Branch, including the Supreme Court as the highest court, and outlines the appointment process for federal judges.
- Article IV: Outlines the powers and responsibilities of states and their relationship to each other.
- Article V: Explains the process for amending the Constitution.
- Article VI: Explains the supremacy of federal law over state and local laws.
- Article VII: Describes the ratification process for the Constitution.
Federalism
- Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between the federal government and individual states.
- States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and uphold federal laws.
Amendments to the US Constitution
- The Constitution's amendment process involves a two-step process:
- Proposal: Proposed amendments need a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Ratification: Amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Federal Grants
- Categorical grants provide funds for specific programs and projects and often require matching funds from states.
- Block grants provide funds for broader functional areas with less strict requirements for use.
- Formula grants allocate funds based on a state's wealth and income, often to help with programs that provide aid to low-income residents.
- Project grants are awarded competitively to state and local agencies for specific projects.
Powers of the US Congress
- The 16th Amendment (1913) authorized Congress to levy and collect taxes on income of all kinds.
The Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court has the authority to review state legislation to ensure it is consistent with the Constitution.
US Independence
- The main author of the US Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson.
Philippine Independence
- The main author of the Philippine Declaration of Independence was Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista.
Worlds Oldest Surviving Federation
- The United States is not the world’s oldest surviving federation. The Swiss Confederation is actually considered the world's oldest surviving federation, founded in 1291.
The US Constitution's Effect Date
- The US Constitution took effect on March 4, 1789.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the world's oldest surviving federation. This quiz covers its history, significance, and key facts. See how much you know about this unique political entity and its role in shaping modern governance.
