Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following was a key component of radio kits in the 1920s-1930s?
Which of the following was a key component of radio kits in the 1920s-1930s?
The Supreme Court of Canada initially ruled that women were included in the definition of 'person' under the BNA Act.
The Supreme Court of Canada initially ruled that women were included in the definition of 'person' under the BNA Act.
False (B)
What was the name of the women's basketball team that won 95% of their games?
What was the name of the women's basketball team that won 95% of their games?
Edmonton Grads
The ______ Crisis of 1922 was a key event highlighting Canada's growing autonomy.
The ______ Crisis of 1922 was a key event highlighting Canada's growing autonomy.
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Match the following events with their significance in Canada's growing autonomy:
Match the following events with their significance in Canada's growing autonomy:
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Which of the following was NOT a major battle of World War II?
Which of the following was NOT a major battle of World War II?
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The Statute of Westminster (1931) increased Canadian autonomy.
The Statute of Westminster (1931) increased Canadian autonomy.
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Name one of the main Axis powers during World War II.
Name one of the main Axis powers during World War II.
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The ___________ was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s.
The ___________ was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s.
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Match the following organizations with their primary function:
Match the following organizations with their primary function:
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Which Canadian Prime Minister introduced the Bill of Rights?
Which Canadian Prime Minister introduced the Bill of Rights?
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The Great Depression had no impact on Canada.
The Great Depression had no impact on Canada.
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Which of the following was NOT a result of WWII?
Which of the following was NOT a result of WWII?
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Which of these was NOT a member of the Triple Entente?
Which of these was NOT a member of the Triple Entente?
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The conditions in the trenches during WWI were generally comfortable and safe.
The conditions in the trenches during WWI were generally comfortable and safe.
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What is the strategy called where one side aims to wear down the enemy by inflicting continuous losses?
What is the strategy called where one side aims to wear down the enemy by inflicting continuous losses?
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Canadian soldiers used the strategy of '____________' to successfully capture Vimy Ridge.
Canadian soldiers used the strategy of '____________' to successfully capture Vimy Ridge.
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What was the primary purpose of aircraft during WWI?
What was the primary purpose of aircraft during WWI?
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Match the following descriptions to their corresponding WWI concepts:
Match the following descriptions to their corresponding WWI concepts:
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The War Measures Act was only used during World War I and never again in Canadian history.
The War Measures Act was only used during World War I and never again in Canadian history.
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What challenges did veterans face after returning from WWI?
What challenges did veterans face after returning from WWI?
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Study Notes
World War One (WW1)
- Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia
- Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
- Trench warfare: Soldiers fought from trenches, creating stalemates. Harsh conditions (mud, rats, disease)
- Attrition: Strategy to wear down the enemy by inflicting continuous losses in personnel and material.
- Battles:
- Battle of Vimy Ridge (1917): Canadians captured the ridge using "leapfrogging"
- Battle of Passchendaele (1917): Known for horrific conditions, Canadians fought for the village.
- Battle of Somme (1916): A major battle.
- Battle of Ypres (1915): Early poison gas attacks, Canadians were among the first to face them
Innovations
- Tanks: Designed to break through enemy lines, provide infantry support.
- Aircraft: Used for reconnaissance, targeting strategic locations and later for bombing enemy positions.
World War Two (WW2)
Allies
- Great Britain, United States, France, The Soviet Union
Axis Powers
- Germany, Italy, Japan
War Measures Act of 1914
- Gave the government extraordinary powers for national security.
Internment Camps
- During both World Wars, internment camps were set up due to concerns about enemy nationals.
Canadian Contributions (WW2)
- Camp X
- Hawker Hurricane fighter jets
- Other significant contributions to the war effort.
Major Battles (Land, Sea, Air) (WW2)
- Battle of Britain
- Attack on Pearl Harbor
Land Battles (WW2)
- Battle of Normandy (D-Day)
Sea Battles (WW2)
- Battle of the Atlantic: U-boats (submarines)
1920s Canada
-
Growing Autonomy: Canada asserted its sovereignty, moving away from British control in foreign affairs.
- The Chanak Crisis (1922): Canada refused to send troops without Parliament's approval, showing a shift from automatic British control.
- The Halibut Treaty (1923): Canada signed a treaty with the U.S. regarding fishing rights without British approval.
- The King-Byng Affair (1926): A constitutional crisis between Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Governor General Byng.
- Economic Development: Technological advances in transportation and communication
- Fashion, and changing social norms: Fashion underwent significant change reflecting broader cultural shifts.
Statute of Westminster (1931)
- Officially granted Canada full legislative independence from Britain.
1930s
- Great Depression: Economic hardship across Canada.
- Stock Market Crash: Triggered the Great Depression, causing significant economic hardship to many Canadians.
- Dust Bowl: Extreme drought and dust storms affected Canadian farming communities
1950s Post War Canada
- Increased Economic Activity: Saw a boom as Canada transitioned to peacetime.
- Currency Changes, Inflation: Canadian dollar's value relative to the US dollar.
- Diefenbaker: Known for making Canada a middle power and for peacekeeping efforts, with the cancellation of the AVRO Arrow project.
- Minorities: Faced discrimination and prejudice.
1960s
- Social and political upheaval: Rebellion, questioning existing social and economic norms.
- Crises/Conflicts: The Cold War, the October Crisis.
- Economic, Social and Political events: Unity crisis in Quebec, the establishment of multiculturalism
Specific Events
- Bill of Rights: Defenbaker introduced this
- NORAD: North American Air Defense System, joint effort with the US.
1980s
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Created by Trudeau, an important document protecting the rights and freedoms of Canadians
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Description
Test your knowledge on World War One and World War Two, including key alliances, significant battles, and innovations in warfare. Explore the factors that shaped these global conflicts and their impacts on history.
