World War One Test Study Guide

An international organization created after World War I to promote peace and cooperation between nations.

The peace treaty that ended World War I, which was rejected by the United States Senate.

The group that reviews and advises on foreign policy matters, including treaties.

The practice of not getting involved in conflicts or alliances with other nations.

A symbolic image used in a political cartoon to represent a concept or idea.

A policy where a country remains neutral in a conflict but prepares its military in case of needing to enter the conflict. This allows a country to stay out of fighting but be ready if necessary.

The act of spreading information to influence public opinion, often in a biased or manipulative way. Used during WWI to encourage support for the war effort.

The event that sparked World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo.

The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915. This event outraged the American public and pushed the US closer to war.

A secret diplomatic communication intercepted by British intelligence, proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico. It angered the US and strengthened calls for entering the war.

A set of principles proposed by US President Woodrow Wilson to guide the peace process after World War I. It emphasized national self-determination, freedom of the seas, and the creation of the League of Nations.

A system where countries build up their military forces in preparation for war, often leading to a cycle of competition and tension. This was a major cause of World War I.

The United States' policy at the start of World War I was neutrality, meaning they did not take sides in the conflict. This was due to the belief that the war was primarily a European issue and did not pose a direct threat to the US. Moreover, the US profited from trading and lending money to both sides of the war, particularly the Allied Powers.

The US's foreign policy shifted towards involvement in World War I due to several factors. Their close relationship with Great Britain made it difficult to remain neutral, especially after the sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger ship, by German submarines. This act outraged Americans and solidified their perception of the war as a direct threat. The Zimmerman Telegram, intercepted by the British, further fueled the sentiment for war. This telegram revealed Germany's plan to persuade Mexico to attack the US, exposing a direct threat on American soil.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed after World War I, was a peace agreement that ultimately resulted in a rejection by the US Senate. The treaty was seen as too harsh on Germany and as potentially entangling America in future European conflicts. The Senate believed it would force the US to protect other nations, leading to unintended military commitments.

The goal of the Treaty of Versailles was to create a lasting peace after World War I. However, the treaty contained harsh terms for Germany, including significant territorial losses, demilitarization, and heavy war reparations. These terms fueled resentment and instability, contributing to the rise of extremist ideologies in Germany, ultimately leading to World War II.

The US was not involved in creating or enforcing the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Instead, the US chose to sign separate peace treaties with each defeated Central Power. This decision isolated the United States from the international community and left them with a less active role in shaping the post-war world.

Grenades, airplanes, machine guns, barbed wire, submarines, poison gas, and tanks were all new weapons introduced during World War I. These weapons had a dramatic impact on warfare, increasing the scale of destruction and casualties. They also contributed to the development of new military tactics and strategies.

The United States' policy at the end of World War I was not defined by neutrality. While there was a desire to return to isolationism, the US ultimately played a significant role in shaping the post-war world. Through the creation of the League of Nations, the US attempted to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. As a major power, the US could not completely detach itself from international affairs.

The Zimmerman Telegram was a coded message intercepted by British intelligence during World War I. The telegram, sent by Germany's Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann to Mexico, proposed a secret alliance. Germany promised to help Mexico regain lost territory, including Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, if Mexico joined the war against the United States. This telegram outraged American public opinion and contributed to widespread support for war, ultimately pushing President Wilson to declare war on Germany in 1917.