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Questions and Answers
What was the first battle where Canada proved its soldiers' capability as a united force?
What was the first battle where Canada proved its soldiers' capability as a united force?
The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to limit its army to 200,000 soldiers.
The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to limit its army to 200,000 soldiers.
False (B)
What was the purpose of propaganda during the war?
What was the purpose of propaganda during the war?
To influence public opinion and gain support for the war effort.
The _______ was the first battle to use tanks in World War I.
The _______ was the first battle to use tanks in World War I.
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Match the terms related to World War I with their descriptions:
Match the terms related to World War I with their descriptions:
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Which technological advancement was NOT mentioned as new during World War I?
Which technological advancement was NOT mentioned as new during World War I?
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French Canadians largely supported conscription during the war.
French Canadians largely supported conscription during the war.
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What was the outcome of Canada’s Hundred Days?
What was the outcome of Canada’s Hundred Days?
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The Battle of ________ took place from July to November 1916 and is often regarded as the worst battle of World War I.
The Battle of ________ took place from July to November 1916 and is often regarded as the worst battle of World War I.
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What was the 'Guilt Clause' in the Treaty of Versailles?
What was the 'Guilt Clause' in the Treaty of Versailles?
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What was a significant factor that led to the division between English and French Canadians during the war?
What was a significant factor that led to the division between English and French Canadians during the war?
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The Second Battle of Ypres marked the first successful use of poison gas by Germany.
The Second Battle of Ypres marked the first successful use of poison gas by Germany.
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What technology was first used during the Battle of the Somme?
What technology was first used during the Battle of the Somme?
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The Treaty of Versailles included a financial reparation of _________ pounds.
The Treaty of Versailles included a financial reparation of _________ pounds.
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Match the battles with their significant features:
Match the battles with their significant features:
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Which of the following groups faced discrimination during the war because it was perceived as 'a white man's war'?
Which of the following groups faced discrimination during the war because it was perceived as 'a white man's war'?
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Canada's Hundred Days included a series of battles contributing to the end of World War I.
Canada's Hundred Days included a series of battles contributing to the end of World War I.
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Who led the second revolution in Russia that established Bolshevik control?
Who led the second revolution in Russia that established Bolshevik control?
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The armistice that ended the fighting in World War I was signed on _________ at 11 am.
The armistice that ended the fighting in World War I was signed on _________ at 11 am.
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What was a common technique used in propaganda to influence public opinion?
What was a common technique used in propaganda to influence public opinion?
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Study Notes
Causes of World War One
- Militarism: Aggressive build-up of armed forces.
- Nationalism: Intense pride in one's nation, often leading to conflict.
- Imperialism: Competition for colonies and resources.
- Alliances: System of agreements between countries increasing the risk of conflict.
Battles and Canadian Participation
- Second Battle of Ypres (April 22 - May 25, 1915): First use of poison gas in warfare by Germany. Took place in the Ypres salient, western front in Belgium.
- Vimy Ridge (April 1917): Canadians fought as a unified unit for the first time, proving their capability, intelligence, and resourcefulness. British and French prior assaults failed.
- Battle of Hill 70 (August 1917): General Arthur Currie's strategically planned surprise attack, followed by swift defensive positions, led to a Canadian victory.
- Battle of the Somme (July-November 1916): First decisive Allied victory after 18 months of trench warfare in the Somme River area of France. Marked by significant losses and the first use of tanks. Considered one of the worst battles of WWI.
- Passchendaele (July-November 1917): Poor planning and challenging conditions (mud, water, holes) in the trenches complicated this battle, resulting in significant casualties. It changed the approach to battlefield scouting, and preparation.
- Canada's Hundred Days (August-November 1918): Final 100 days of the war, including several major battles, marking the war's end.
Technology of WWI
- Technological Advancements: New technologies were rapidly developed and countered.
- Machine guns
- Artillery
- Grenades
- Airplanes
- Submarines
- Tanks
- Communication systems
- Transportation
- Chemical weapons (poison gas)
Propaganda in WWI
- Propaganda Techniques: Dissemination of ideas to influence public opinion.
- Nationalism
- Fear and hatred
- Masculinity ideals
- Community spirit
- Public shaming/praise
- Direct address ("talking to you") to create personal connections
- Victory Bonds
World War One at Home
- Conscription: Mandatory military service, dividing Canada.
- English Canada supported conscription, feeling close to Britain and a sense of duty.
- French Canada strongly opposed conscription, lacking a sense of duty or connection to Britain or France and due to Canada's education language policies. Canada's education policies changed French language learning to be focused on English from past Grade 2, causing problems with nationalist support. This led to conflict and division between the two regions. French Canadians formed mobs, and there was violence against recruiters. Mob violence forced the government to send the army to stop the violence.
- Treatment of Marginalized Groups:
- Women: Increased participation in the workforce due to men going off to war. Encouraged to help through "War Gardens."
- Chinese Canadians: Discriminatory treatment in dangerous conditions and low wages while working on the Canadian Pacific Railroad.
- Indigenous People: Exempt from conscription, but still required to register.
- Many refused to go as on the registration forms there were only "You are British by birth or choice" options.
- Black Canadians: Faced discrimination and limited roles. Some were turned away due to people calling it "a white man's war."
- Punjab Regiments: A group of men from Punjab.
- Komagata Maru: A ship carrying people from India turned away from Canada due to racism.
WWI: War's Outcome
- America's Entry (1917): Joined the Allied side due to German actions (sinking passenger ships, telegram to Mexico).
- Russia's Withdrawal (1917): Russia's Bolshevik Revolution led to its withdrawal, due to massive casualties, food shortages, and a first revolution where Tsar Nicholas II gave up the throne, and a second led by Vladmir Lenin who put radical Bolsheviks in power, taking over the government.
- Treaty of Versailles (1919): Peace treaty ending the war.
- Territorial Changes: France regained Alsace-Lorraine; League of Nations controlled German colonies, Russian land returned, and Austria-Hungary dissolved.
- Military Restrictions: Germany's military drastically reduced (army capped, no air force, limited navy, submarines banned). Occupation of the Rhineland for 15 years.
- Guilt & Financial Clauses: Germany accepted full responsibility and paid significant reparations (money). Germany lost industrial territory; Allies occupied the bank of the Rhine.
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Description
Explore the key causes of World War One, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, and alliances. Additionally, learn about significant battles involving Canadian troops, such as the Second Battle of Ypres and Vimy Ridge, highlighting their critical contributions. Test your knowledge with this comprehensive quiz.
