Questions and Answers
What was the main way that business leaders helped the war effort during World War II?
They volunteered to help the government plan production goals.
What was the main way that war mobilization helped to end the Great Depression?
Many unemployed people went to work in war-related industries.
A goal of the Defense Plant Corporation was?
to give money to businesses to fund war production.
What improvement made to penicillin during World War II saved many soldiers' lives?
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What did US car companies produce during World War II?
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How did the US computer ENIAC help the war effort?
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Which of the following did the US produce more of during World War II than Germany, Japan, and Italy combined?
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What did the Prime Minister of Great Britain speak to Congress about in 1941?
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Which two groups helped the US boost its World War II production to record levels?
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The US was called the Arsenal of Democracy because?
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Study Notes
Business Leaders and War Production
- Business leaders assisted the government by volunteering to set production goals for war-related efforts.
War Mobilization Impact
- War mobilization facilitated the end of the Great Depression by creating job opportunities in war industries for the unemployed.
Defense Plant Corporation Goals
- The Defense Plant Corporation aimed to financially support businesses engaged in producing materials for war.
Improvements in Medicine
- World War II saw significant advancements in penicillin production, leading to larger quantities that saved numerous soldiers' lives.
Contributions of US Car Companies
- During World War II, American automobile manufacturers shifted their production focus to create airplanes and tanks.
Role of ENIAC
- The ENIAC computer contributed to the war effort by performing complex calculations essential for accurate artillery fire.
US Production vs. Axis Powers
- The United States outproduced Germany, Japan, and Italy in aircraft, showcasing its industrial capacity during the war.
Churchill's Address to Congress
- In 1941, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill addressed Congress to discuss the necessity of increasing wartime production for Allies.
Collaborations Boosting Production
- A synergy between labor and business led to significant increases in US production levels during World War II.
Arsenal of Democracy
- The term "Arsenal of Democracy" referred to the US's role in supplying not only its own military but also supporting the Allies with vital war supplies.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the mobilization efforts on the American home front during World War II. It explores how business leaders and industries contributed to the war effort and the economic impact of these actions. Test your knowledge of key concepts related to this pivotal historical period.
