Questions and Answers
Why was the US called the Arsenal of Democracy?
It provided supplies for the Allied war effort, not just the US effort.
What best describes the state of the US economy in 1939?
The US economy was in a depression.
What did the Prime Minister of Great Britain speak to Congress about in 1941?
Boosting wartime production for the Allies.
How did World War II mobilization affect women?
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How did the US computer ENIAC help the war effort?
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How did the US lend-lease program of 1939 help the Allies?
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Which of the following did the US produce more of during World War II than Germany, Japan, and Italy combined?
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What did US car companies produce during World War II?
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What improvement made to penicillin during World War II saved many soldiers' lives?
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What was the main way that war mobilization helped to end the Great Depression?
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Study Notes
Arsenal of Democracy
- The US was termed the "Arsenal of Democracy" due to its role in supplying the Allied forces during WWII, not just supporting its own military.
Economic State in 1939
- In 1939, the US economy was experiencing a depression, impacting employment and production rates.
Prime Minister's Address in 1941
- The Prime Minister of Great Britain addressed the US Congress to advocate for increased wartime production to support Allied efforts.
Impact on Women
- WWII mobilization opened up various factory jobs for women, significantly changing their roles in the workforce.
ENIAC's Contribution
- The ENIAC computer aided the war effort by performing complex calculations necessary for accurate artillery fire.
Lend-Lease Program
- Initiated in 1939, the US Lend-Lease program provided vital war supplies to Allied nations, bolstering their military capabilities.
Aircraft Production
- The US outproduced Germany, Japan, and Italy combined in aircraft production during WWII, highlighting its industrial strength.
Car Companies' Output
- During the war, US automobile manufacturers shifted focus to produce military aircraft and tanks instead of civilian vehicles.
Penicillin Advancements
- WWII led to improvements in penicillin production, specifically larger quantities, which significantly saved the lives of many soldiers.
Ending the Great Depression
- War mobilization played a crucial role in ending the Great Depression by providing jobs in war-related industries for unemployed individuals.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the role of the United States during World War II, focusing on its significant contributions to the Allied war effort. This quiz covers key terms and concepts related to the economic and military mobilization on the home front. Perfect for anyone studying American history or World War II topics.
