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World War II Airplanes: Evolution and Impact
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World War II Airplanes: Evolution and Impact

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Questions and Answers

When ______ War I began in 1914, the airplane was a relatively new invention.

World

Airpower played an important role in ______ War II.

World

Fighters were single-winged, or ______.

monoplanes

The German air force, the ______, were known for being fierce fighters.

<p>Luftwaffe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Germans used a plane known as the ______ Bf 109, powered by a supercharged Daimler-Benz engine.

<p>Messerschmitt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once a pilot had five confirmed victories, they were called an ______.

<p>ace</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British engineers changed the engine to one made by ______.

<p>RollsRoyce</p> Signup and view all the answers

The P-51 ______ became the standard plane used in World War II.

<p>Mustang</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main bomber used by the British was called the ______ Lancaster.

<p>Avro</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bf 109 had a short range with limited ______ capacity.

<p>fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ were the planes that destroyed Pearl Harbor.

<p>Japanese Zeros</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hawker Hurricane was rugged, strong, and equipped with ______ machine guns.

<p>eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Japanese developed a new fighter called the ______.

<p>Raiden</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United States built more than 15,000 ______ in all.

<p>Mustangs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spitfire was equipped with the ______ engine, built by car manufacturer Rolls-Royce.

<p>Merlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The “Spit” was rated the best ______ plane of the time period.

<p>fighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The RAF was successful in holding off 3,500 German aircraft with their 700 ______ and Hurricanes.

<p>Spitfires</p> Signup and view all the answers

The American firm was commissioned by the British to develop a new ______ plane.

<p>fighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

They carried a bomb load of 8,000 pounds of ______ and a crew of ten.

<p>bombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The B-24 ______ was even larger and could carry 12,800 pounds of bombs.

<p>Liberator</p> Signup and view all the answers

The B-25 was the United States’ medium ______ used in special missions after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

<p>bomber</p> Signup and view all the answers

The B29 ______ was the last “heavy” designed by the United States.

<p>Superfortress</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first atomic ______ were dropped on Japan by two B-29s.

<p>bombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dive bombers were used to pinpoint a specific ______, such as a ship or bridge.

<p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the first successful dive bombers, the ______, was made by the Germans.

<p>Stuka</p> Signup and view all the answers

The advanced plane, the Stuka, could pull itself out of a dive if the pilot lost ______.

<p>consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ carried out devastating raids of London, England.

<p>Heinkel</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ was the captain of the plane and was usually accompanied by a co-pilot, navigator, and bombardier.

<p>pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-range, high-altitude bombers, such as the ______ Flying Fortress, were used by the Americans during WWII.

<p>B-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

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