World War I Review

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Questions and Answers

The sinking of the Lusitania was a significant event in World War I. Which of the following was NOT a direct consequence?

  • It increased anti-German sentiment in the United States.
  • It strengthened the resolve of many Americans to join the war effort.
  • It demonstrated the effectiveness of German submarine warfare.
  • It led to the immediate declaration of war by the United States against Germany. (correct)

The Zimmerman Telegram was a key factor in the United States' entry into World War I. What did this telegram propose?

  • A German-Russian agreement to divide Poland.
  • A German-British alliance to defeat France.
  • A German-Austrian plan to conquer the Balkan region.
  • A German-Mexican alliance against the United States. (correct)

Which of the following events occurred first?

  • The U.S. entering World War I
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (correct)
  • The sinking of the Lusitania

The February Revolution in Russia led to which outcome?

<p>The abdication of Czar Nicholas II and the end of the Romanov dynasty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party that overthrew the provisional government in Russia?

<p>Vladimir Lenin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to future conflicts?

<p>It imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, contributing to resentment and instability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key motivation behind the U.S. declaration of war on Germany in 1917?

<p>The interception of the Zimmerman Telegram and Germany's continued submarine warfare. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT directly related to the events surrounding World War I?

<p>The rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of individuals were instrumental in bringing the United States into World War I?

<p>Arthur Zimmermann and Heinrich von Eckardt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Germany's shift towards unrestricted submarine warfare during World War I?

<p>To disrupt Allied supply lines and weaken their capacity to wage war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events directly led to the abdication of Czar Nicholas II of Russia and the rise of the Bolsheviks?

<p>The Russian Revolutions of 1917 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>The rise of a strong democratic government in Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals was known for their unwavering stance on punishing Germany heavily during the Treaty of Versailles negotiations?

<p>Georges Clemenceau (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alliance systems was formed prior to World War I to provide mutual defense between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?

<p>Triple Alliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party and played a pivotal role in the October Revolution and the establishment of communist rule in Russia?

<p>Vladimir Lenin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Zimmermann Telegram propose?

<p>A military alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zimmerman Telegram

A German proposal to Mexico for an alliance against the U.S.

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Germany's policy of sinking all ships in war zones.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I, with major penalties for Germany.

Russian Revolutions

Uprisings in 1917 leading to Czar Nicholas II's abdication.

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Triple Alliance

Military alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed in 1882.

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Triple Entente

Alliance of France, Russia, and Britain before World War I.

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Archduke Franz Ferdinand

His assassination in Sarajevo sparked World War I.

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Woodrow Wilson

U.S. President during WWI, promoted the League of Nations.

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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, which sparked World War I.

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Lusitania Sinking

A British ocean liner was sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, killing 1,198 passengers and raising U.S. anti-German sentiment.

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February Revolution

The March 1917 event in which Czar Nicholas II abdicated due to unrest, ending the Romanov dynasty.

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October Revolution

The November 1917 coup led by Vladimir Lenin that overthrew the provisional government in Russia.

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U.S. Enters WWI

On April 6, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Germany, provoked by unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram.

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Assassination of Czar Nicholas II

The execution of Czar Nicholas II and his family by Bolsheviks on July 17, 1918, during the Russian Civil War.

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Study Notes

World War I Review

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914): Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, triggering World War I.

  • Lusitania Sinking (May 7, 1915): A German U-boat sank the British ocean liner Lusitania, killing 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans. This increased anti-German sentiment, particularly in the United States.

  • Zimmermann Telegram (January 1917): A German Foreign Minister, Arthur Zimmermann, proposed a German-Mexican alliance against the U.S. This telegram was intercepted by British intelligence and shared with the U.S.

  • Russian Revolutions (February/October 1917):

  • February Revolution: Widespread unrest led to Czar Nicholas II's abdication, ending the Romanov dynasty.

  • October Revolution: Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik Party overthrew the provisional government and established communist rule.

  • U.S. Enters WWI (April 6, 1917): President Woodrow Wilson declared war on Germany due to unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram.

  • Assassination of Czar Nicholas II (July 17, 1918): Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.

  • Treaty of Versailles (June 28, 1919): This treaty officially ended World War I, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. Key figures involved were French Premier Georges Clemenceau, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.

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