World War I Overview and Causes
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Questions and Answers

Alliances between countries can cause conflicts to remain simple.

False (B)

World War I started on June 28, 1914.

False (B)

Over 22 million people were wounded as a result of World War I.

True (A)

Russia experienced the highest casualties in World War I with 1.7 million deaths.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern technology had no significant impact on the course of World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

World War I had no effects on the civilian population of the countries involved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of winning a war raises ethical questions about the costs associated with victory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After World War I, all European nations experienced only positive changes in their national identity and borders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Militarism refers to a belief that a country should have a strong and aggressive military.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Alliance System was designed to encourage countries to fight against each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Germany had the highest defense expenditure at 73% among the Great Powers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nationalism is one of the key factors contributing to World War I.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imperialism refers to the desire of countries to reduce their military capacities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extreme pride in one’s nation is a characteristic of nationalism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Countries competing for raw materials did not contribute to the tensions leading to WW1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Assassination factor in the acronym M.A.N.I.A is related to increased military spending.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pan-Slavism was a unifying movement primarily found in Western Europe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alliances often escalated tensions among nations during the build-up to World War I.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

France's defense expenditures amounted to 10%, making it the highest among Great Powers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The desire for ethnic groups to self-govern was a major cause of conflict before WW1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Great Britain and France both had significant empires in Asia and Africa during the lead-up to WW1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Militarism

The belief that a country should have a strong military to defend and promote its interests.

Arms Race

The competition between countries to build up their military power, including armies, navies, and weapons.

Causes of War

Reasons why countries declare war on each other; often include complex political relationships, economic rivalries, and technological advancements.

Alliance System

Agreements between nations promising mutual assistance if attacked by another country.

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World War 1 - Start Date

July 28, 1914

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Nationalism

Strong feelings of pride and loyalty to one's own nation.

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World War 1 - End Date

November 11, 1918

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Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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War Casualties

Significant losses of life (military and civilian) and injuries. Loss of human lives and lasting trauma that extends to future generations.

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Assassination

The murder of a prominent figure, often a political leader, that can trigger wider conflicts.

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Modern Warfare Technology

Technological advancements during World War 1— impact on warfare and global conflict.

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National Identity

Unique characteristics and beliefs that define a nation, often shaped by its history and culture.

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Triple Entente

An alliance between France, Great Britain, and Russia.

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Triple Alliance

An alliance (prior to WWI) between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

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Imperialism

Policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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Impact of War on Citizens

All citizens—soldiers and civilians—face hardships and changes in a wartime environment.

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Nationalism's Role in WWI

Extreme national pride and the desire for self-determination fueled tensions and rivalries among European nations, contributing to the outbreak of WWI.

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Imperial Rivalry in WWI

Competition for resources and territories driven by imperialism fostered rivalries and conflicts between European powers, increasing the likelihood of WWI.

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Assassination's Impact on WWI

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked a chain reaction of events, including declarations of war and escalating conflicts, ultimately leading to WWI.

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European Conflict Factors

Nationalism, imperial rivalries, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand were key factors that fueled the escalation of tensions in Europe and contributed directly to WWI.

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Powder Keg of Europe

The Balkans in 1914, referring to a region in Europe that was prone to conflict and violence due to various nationalist and imperial influences, leading to WW1.

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Study Notes

Enduring Understandings (EUs)

  • Alliances between countries can escalate simple conflicts.
  • Technology and modern warfare contributed to World War 1 becoming a global conflict.
  • All citizens of the involved countries were affected by World War I.
  • No one wins in a war.

Enduring Questions (EQs)

  • What differentiates one nation's identity from another?
  • What led to Western dominance and the imperialization of other nations?
  • How can new ideas accelerate economic and political change?
  • Are you willing to win at all costs?

World War I Facts

  • Started on July 28, 1914.
  • Ended November 11, 1918.
  • Almost 8 million died due to the war.
  • Russia suffered the most casualties with 1.7 million deaths.
  • Approximately 22 million people were wounded.

Causes of World War I (MANIA)

  • Militarism: A belief that a country must have a strong military to protect its interests. This involved increased military spending and the growth of mass armies and navies.
  • Alliances: Agreements between countries promising mutual support if attacked. These alliances created a complex web of obligations, escalating conflicts.
  • Nationalism: Intense pride and devotion to one's nation. This led to competition and tension between countries.
  • Imperialism: Countries competing for colonies and resources. This fueled rivalry and conflicts.
  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne sparked a chain of events that ultimately led to the war.

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Related Documents

World War 1 Introduction - PDF

Description

Explore the major events, facts, and causes of World War I through this engaging quiz. Dive into the impact of alliances, militarism, and modern warfare that shaped this global conflict. Understand how the war affected citizens and the lasting questions it raises about national identity and conflict.

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