World War I Main Events and Fighter Aircraft

Study Notes

Main Events of World War I

Austria declared war on Serbia in July 1914, initiating the conflict, with Russia supporting Serbia.
Germany declared war on Russia on August 1, 1914, followed by declarations against France and Belgium.
The war escalated when Germany invaded Belgium on August 4, prompting Britain to declare war on Germany.
Germany's initial strategy aimed to defeat France before turning attention to Russia and Britain.
The German advance was halted at the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914, crucially ending their hopes for a swift victory.
Turkey joined the war in November 1914, while Germany's colonies in Africa were overtaken by Britain.
Key battles included the Battle of Verdun in 1916, marking a significant defeat for Germany.
By 1917, Central Powers had occupied regions of Poland, Romania, and Serbia.

Fighter Aircrafts of World War I

Developments in aviation led to the introduction and use of fighter aircraft, impacting reconnaissance and combat strategies.

Ships in World War I

Naval power played a significant role, with battleships and submarines influencing maritime strategies during the war.

Contributions by Youth Organizations

Girl Guides and Boy Scouts provided essential support by making medical supplies like bandages and slings, and aided in food production by growing vegetables and delivering milk.

Consequences of the First World War

The League of Nations was established to promote world peace and prevent future conflicts, along with a world court of justice for peaceful dispute resolution.
Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire were disintegrated post-war, leading to new national boundaries.
Russia transformed into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
New independent states emerged, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary.
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in Paris in November 1918, placed sole blame for the war on Germany.
Germany's territory was reduced by one-eighth, with all colonies transferred to the Allies.
Germany’s military was significantly limited, with a reduction in army size and the abolishment of its navy.

Role of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire was defeated and officially dissolved by 1923, with Constantinople designated as its capital.

Description

Explore the pivotal events that shaped World War I, from Austria's declaration of war on Serbia to the key battles that defined the conflict. Additionally, learn about the advancements in aviation technology and the role of fighter aircraft during the war. Test your knowledge on these significant historical moments.