World War I: Key Concepts and Outcomes

<p>Brutal, with mud, disease, rats, and constant shelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Massive casualties with little territorial change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canadian Forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control a key strategic high ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By meticulous planning, including tunnels, artillery barrages, and rehearsals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The buildup of military forces and the development of advanced weaponry by European powers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>France, Russia, Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By creating rivalries and conflicts over colonies and resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fueled rivalries and desires for independence among ethnic groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Russia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The major causes of World War I. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The increased likelihood that a conflict between two nations would escalate into a wider war. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish a system of mandatory military service for men aged 20–45. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quebec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>24,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A collision between two cargo ships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2.9 kilotons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A significant decrease in demand for industrial goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opposition to mandatory military service by French Canadians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automobile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jazz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short dresses, bobbed hair, with a rebellious attitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widespread speculation and high stock values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'bust' directly followed and reversed the unsustainable economic growth of the 'boom'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It introduced sound to motion pictures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The changing role and liberation of women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Television (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Riding freight trains across the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplying free meals to the hungry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>R.B. Bennett. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>William Lyon Mackenzie King. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protest poor working conditions, low wages, and high unemployment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allowed women to be appointed to the Canadian Senate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Conservative Party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Liberal Party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Treaty of Versailles, economic hardship, and the appeal of Nazism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The policy of granting concessions to Hitler to avoid conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The invasion of Poland by Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was where Allied forces were evacuated after being surrounded by the German army (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The entry of the United States into World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They advocated for nationalization of industries and wealth redistribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conscription crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A policy introduced in Canada during World War I that required men aged 20-45 to serve in the military.

Significant protests and conflict arose in Canada, particularly in Quebec, in response to the implementation of mandatory military service.

The 1917 Conscription Crisis deepened divisions between English and French Canadians, highlighting existing cultural and political tensions.

A massive explosion in Halifax Harbour caused by a collision between two ships, one carrying explosives.

The explosion in Halifax Harbor, caused by the collision of two ships, was the largest human-made explosion before the atomic bomb.

The Halifax Explosion resulted in a significant loss of life, injuring thousands and leaving tens of thousands homeless.

The Halifax Explosion highlighted the dangerous realities of wartime, demonstrating the potential for devastating accidents.

Despite the devastation, relief efforts from various sources, including the United States, helped rebuild Halifax after the explosion.

An intense form of patriotism or loyalty to one's nation, often fueled by shared history, culture, or language.

The aggressive buildup of military forces, including weapons and technology, in preparation for war.

A powerful system of alliances between countries, where an attack on one nation triggers a reaction from its allies, potentially leading to large-scale war.

The practice of a powerful nation extending its control over other territories and their resources, often leading to competition and conflict.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914, the spark that ignited World War I.

The Schlieffen Plan was Germany's military strategy to quickly defeat France and then focus on Russia in World War I.

The ongoing stalemate and trench warfare characterized World War I, with both sides entrenched in dugouts, resulting in horrific casualties.

The devastating impact of World War I was intensified by the use of new and advanced weapons like machine guns, artillery, poison gas, and tanks.

The Schlieffen Plan, Germany's strategy to quickly defeat France, failed, leading to a stalemate on the Western Front. Both sides dug elaborate trench systems stretching from the North Sea to Switzerland.

Life in the trenches was horrific, with soldiers facing mud, disease, rats, and constant shelling.

Attempts to break the stalemate, like the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun, resulted in massive casualties but little territorial gain.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, triggered a chain of events leading to the outbreak of World War I.

The introduction of new weapons and the horrors of trench warfare made World War I one of the deadliest wars in history up to that point.

A pivotal victory for Canada, showcasing its military strength and fostering national pride. The Canadian Corps fought together as a united force for the first time during this battle.

The battle took place in northern France, near Arras, and involved Canadian forces against Germany. The objective was to capture the heavily fortified German position on Vimy Ridge, a strategic high ground.

Careful planning and preparation by Canadian forces played a significant role in their success. This included the use of tunnels, artillery barrages, and extensive rehearsals before the attack.

A period of economic prosperity and cultural change in the 1920s, characterized by rapid technological advancement, new forms of entertainment and a changing role for women.

The musical genre that defined the 1920s, known for its improvisational style and energetic rhythms.

The iconic style of the 1920s, characterized by short dresses, bobbed hair, and a rebellious attitude towards traditional norms.

The rapid advancements in technology during the 1920s that reshaped life, including innovations like cars, radios, and early airplanes.

The devastating economic downturn that began in 1929, characterized by widespread unemployment, poverty, and hardship.

Investing heavily in the stock market with the hope of quick profits, which can lead to financial ruin if the market crashes.

The collapse of the stock market in 1929, which triggered the Great Depression.

A period of unsustainable economic growth followed by a sharp downturn, often associated with financial speculation and market bubbles.

Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany was fueled by economic hardship, resentment from the Treaty of Versailles, and the appeal of Nazism. His aggressive expansionist policies, alongside other authoritarian regimes, set the stage for World War II.

European powers, particularly Britain and France, initially tried to avoid conflict with Hitler by letting him expand territorially (like taking Austria and Sudetenland). This policy failed to stop the war.

World War II began when Germany invaded Poland in 1939, prompting Britain and France to declare war. The war involved intense battles and shifting alliances.

In 1940, Allied forces were rescued from Dunkirk, France, after being surrounded by the German army. It was a daring escape despite heavy losses.

In 1941, Japan's surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II.

The Holocaust was a systematic genocide during World War II where Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, murdered millions of Jews.

Ghettos were segregated areas where Jews were forced to live during the Holocaust, limiting their freedoms and isolating them from the rest of society.

Anti-semitism was a key factor in the Holocaust, fueled by hatred and prejudice against Jews, ultimately leading to their persecution and murder.

A time when people lost their jobs and homes, and soup kitchens became an essential source of free food for those struggling to survive.

Desperate men rode freight trains across the country during the Depression, seeking work or a safe place to stay. This hazardous practice underscored the dire circumstances of the time.

R.B. Bennett, the Prime Minister of Canada during the Great Depression (1930s), faced the daunting task of addressing the economic crisis. His government tackled the Depression by implementing public works projects, raising tariffs, and providing financial assistance, though his efforts were often deemed insufficient.

William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canada's Prime Minister before and after Bennett, took a cautious approach to the Depression. He focused on social programs, like unemployment insurance and social welfare, but faced his own difficulties in guiding Canada through the tough times.

This massive strike in 1919 brought together Canadian workers to protest poor working conditions, low wages, and high unemployment. Although it ultimately failed, it ignited the labor movement in Canada

This group of five women - Nellie McClung, Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards - fought for women's rights in Canada, particularly the right to be recognized as 'persons' under the law. Their legal battle led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1929, paving the way for women's representation in the Senate.

The Great Depression prompted various political ideologies to emerge and shape the response to the crisis. Different parties had contrasting views on the best course of action.

The Conservative party, led by Bennett, favored a market-driven approach to recovery, while the Liberals, led by King, advocated for a more gradual and government-led path. These differing approaches reflect the diverse political ideologies in play.