World War I: Canada's Role and Contributions

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the 1917 federal election in Canada during WWI?

It led to the immediate end of the war.

It united the country against France.

It introduced a new political party.

It highlighted divisions over conscription. (correct)

Which general is known for his leadership during key battles such as Vimy Ridge?

Arthur Currie (correct)

Sir John A. Macdonald

Robert Borden

George Price

What does conscription refer to in the context of WWI Canada?

The introduction of income tax.

Mandatory enlistment for military service. (correct)

The drafting of conscientious objectors.

Voluntary enlistment for military service.

What was the outcome of the Armistice signed on November 11, 1918?

It ended hostilities of World War I. Signup and view all the answers

Which event is known as the last death of a Canadian soldier in WWI?

The death of George Price Signup and view all the answers

What significant military force did Canada send to fight in WWI?

Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) Signup and view all the answers

What principle was suspended in Canada during WWI, affecting individual rights?

Habeas Corpus Signup and view all the answers

What was the Halifax Disaster primarily caused by?

An explosive accident involving a munitions ship. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the League of Nations?

To maintain peace and prevent future conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What event is referred to as the 'spark' in the M.A.I.N. acronym?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Signup and view all the answers

Which act introduced conscription in Canada during WWI?

Military Service Act Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Paris Peace Conference?

The establishment of the League of Nations Signup and view all the answers

Which battle is known for its horrific conditions and heavy casualties in 1917?

Battle of Passchendaele Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Merchant Marine during WWI?

To transport goods and troops Signup and view all the answers

What was the main strategy employed in trench warfare?

Wearing down the enemy over time Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of propaganda during WWI?

To influence public opinion and support for the war Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

World War I

Canada's contributions to WWI included over 600,000 soldiers and participation in key battles like Vimy Ridge.
The war started due to a combination of factors, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand acted as the "spark" that ignited the war.
WWI resulted in a shift in national identity for Canada, leading to increased autonomy and participation in international affairs.

Allied and Central Powers

Allies: Canada, the UK, France, the US, and others fought against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
The Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance were the main alliances that formed during WWI.

The War Effort

Canada implemented conscription (mandatory military service) in 1917, leading to significant political divisions.
The Military Service Act introduced conscription, while the Military Voters Act allowed soldiers overseas to vote.
To fund the war, Canada introduced income tax and launched Victory Bonds to raise funds.
The war also led to rationing and internment camps for people from enemy countries.

Key Battles

Vimy Ridge, a victory in 1917, became a significant symbol of national pride for Canadian soldiers.
The Battle of the Somme, a major battle in 1916, resulted in significant casualties and minimal gains.
Trench warfare, a characteristic of WWI, led to stalemates and high casualties.
Passchendaele, a 1917 battle in Belgium, marked by brutal conditions and heavy casualties.

The War's Impact

The war's impact on Canada included increased Canadian independence, the Halifax Disaster, and the Flu Pandemic of 1918.
Propaganda played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and promoting support for the war effort.
John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields" became a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who died in battle.
Arthur Currie, a Canadian general, led Canadian forces to success in key battles.
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, aimed to establish peace but imposed harsh punishments on Germany.
The League of Nations was established as an international organization aimed at maintaining peace, but its effectiveness was limited.

Key Individuals

Sir Robert Borden, Canada's Prime Minister during WWI, introduced conscription.
Sam Hughes, Canada's Minister of Militia, sparked controversy with his decisions during the war.
George Price, the last Canadian soldier killed in action during WWI.

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Description

Explore Canada's significant contributions to World War I, including the participation of over 600,000 soldiers and key battles such as Vimy Ridge. This quiz covers the causes of the war, main alliances, and the impact on Canada's national identity and politics, including conscription. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in history and its effects on Canada's autonomy.