4.1 4.2 4.2 Speed Study 1 (UL4)

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77 Questions

What was the name of the secret society to which the assassin Gavrilo Princip belonged?

Black Hand

Why did Serbian leaders agree to most of Austria’s demands in response to the ultimatum?

They feared war against the more powerful Austria.

On what date did Austria reject Serbia's offer and declare war, leading to a chain reaction across Europe?

July 28

What action did Russia take upon hearing of Austria's declaration of war against Serbia?

Russian leaders ordered the mobilization of troops towards the Austrian border.

What event led to Germany declaring war on Russia?

Russia's mobilization along the German border

Who did Russia turn to for help when Germany declared war on it?

France

Which alliance did Italy originally belong to before switching sides in World War I?

The Triple Alliance

Which countries were part of the Central Powers at the start of World War I?

Germany and Austria-Hungary

Which country initially joined the Allies within weeks after the start of the war?

Japan

What action did Germany take that led to Britain's declaration of war against it?

Declaring war on France

Why did Italy switch sides and join the Allies during World War I?

It accused Germany and Austria-Hungary of unjustly starting the war

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo?

Gavrilo Princip, a 19-year-old Serbian nationalist

What was Austria-Hungary's initial response to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

Issued an ultimatum to Serbia with numerous demands

How did Serbia respond to Austria-Hungary's ultimatum?

Agreed to most demands but offered international arbitration for others

What action did Russia take after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia?

Ordered the mobilization of troops toward the Austrian border

What action did Germany take after declaring war on Russia in World War I?

Germany declared war on France two days later.

What was the role of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in relation to the Austro-Hungarian throne?

He was the heir to the throne

What was the immediate consequence of Russia's mobilization along the German border during World War I?

Germany declared war on Russia.

Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire joined the Allied Powers during World War I.

False

Japan joined the Central Powers during World War I.

False

Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was a 19-year-old Austrian and a member of the Red Hand.

False

Austria decided to use the murders of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife as an excuse to punish Bosnia.

False

What was the primary purpose of the Schlieffen Plan designed by Alfred von Schlieffen?

To quickly defeat France before engaging Russia in the east

What was the significance of the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914?

It marked the end of the Schlieffen Plan and the beginning of trench warfare

How did the Allies manage to reinforce their troops during the First Battle of the Marne?

They utilized a fleet of civilian taxicabs to transport soldiers

What was the primary reason Germany believed they could swiftly defeat Russia after France, according to the Schlieffen Plan?

Russia's railroad system was underdeveloped, slowing troop movement

What was the outcome of the German advance towards Paris in early September 1914?

German forces were halted at the outskirts of Paris by Allied troops

Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the First Battle of the Marne?

It marked the end of the Schlieffen Plan and the start of trench warfare

What became a characteristic feature of the Western Front in World War I?

Trench warfare with heavy casualties

How did the development of new weapons like machine guns and poison gas impact the war?

They increased casualties without breaking the stalemate

What does the text suggest about the living conditions in the trenches?

They were miserable and disease-ridden

According to the passage, how did medical advancements during the war impact soldier survival rates?

They improved survival rates for seriously injured soldiers

Which of the following statements best describes the Schlieffen Plan mentioned in the text?

It was a plan for a swift German victory that failed

The Germans felt they could carry out such a plan because Russia lagged behind the rest of Europe in its railroad system and thus would take longer to supply its ______ lines.

front

A major German victory appeared just days away. On September 5, however, the Allies regrouped and attacked the Germans northeast of Paris, in the valley of the ______ River.

Marne

Opposing armies on the Western Front dug miles of parallel ______ to protect themselves.

trenches

The German forces reached the outskirts of Berlin by early September, indicating a swift advance according to the Schlieffen Plan.

False

Soldiers on the Western Front mainly fought each other from open fields.

False

The development of chemical weapons like poison gas was primarily aimed at minimizing casualties in the war.

False

French and British scientists did not respond to the development of German chemical weapons during the war.

False

During the four-day battle near Tannenberg, what was the outcome for the invading Russian army?

Full retreat with over 30,000 soldiers killed

What advantage did Germany have that limited Allied supply shipments to Russia during the war?

Control of the Baltic Sea

What significant event occurred at the end of August 1914 near Tannenberg?

German counterattack crushing the invading Russian army

Why was the Russian army able to tie up hundreds of thousands of German troops in the east during World War I?

Through continuous replenishment from a large population

What impact did the Russian army's enormous population have on their military strategies during World War I?

Enabled them to overwhelm German troops with sheer numbers

Which region saw fighting extended beyond Europe during World War I according to the passage?

Africa

The Ottomans controlled the straits leading from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.

False

The Russian army's main asset during the war was its advanced weaponry.

False

The war on the Eastern Front was less mobile compared to the war on the Western Front.

False

Russia's war effort was close to collapse by 1916 due to their inability to receive sufficient Allied supply shipments.

True

What was the primary objective of the Gallipoli campaign launched by the Allies in 1915?

To secure the Dardanelles strait and capture Constantinople

What was the outcome of the Gallipoli campaign for the Allies?

It resulted in a bloody stalemate, leading to their eventual withdrawal

Which of the following regions did the Allies NOT engage in military operations against German colonial possessions?

South America

From which territories did the Allies recruit colonial subjects to support their war efforts?

India, South Africa, Senegal, Egypt, Algeria, and Indochina

What was the role of the colonial subjects recruited by the Allies during World War I?

They fought on the battlefield and provided labor to keep supply lines running

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tannenberg, mentioned in the passage?

The invading Russian army suffered a crushing defeat

What was the main strategic objective of securing the Dardanelles during World War I?

Capture Constantinople

Which country did NOT have troops participating in the Gallipoli campaign?

Canada

Where did Germany's colonial possessions come under assault during World War I?

Asia and Africa

What was the main reason behind recruiting colonial subjects by the British and French during World War I?

To support their war efforts with fighting troops and laborers from colonies

Who vigorously defended the Gallipoli Peninsula during the Gallipoli campaign in World War I?

Turkish troops

The region in the Ottoman Empire known as the Dardanelles was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, ________.

Constantinople

Japanese forces quickly overran German outposts in ________.

China

The Dardanelles was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, Istanbul.

False

The Allies successfully secured the Dardanelles and established a supply line to Russia during the Gallipoli campaign.

False

The Japanese captured Germany's Pacific island colonies during World War I.

True

The British and French only recruited subjects from their European colonies for the war effort.

False

Germany's colonial possessions in Africa remained untouched during World War I.

False

The Ottomans controlled the straits leading from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea.

False

Austria-Hungary's colonies in Africa and Asia came under assault during World War I.

False

What event in 1915 outraged American public opinion against Germany?

The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by a German U-boat

What was the primary weapon used by German submarines against ships, according to the passage?

Torpedoes

According to the passage, what was Germany's justification for sinking the Lusitania?

The ship was carrying ammunition, which turned out to be true

What action did President Woodrow Wilson take after the sinking of the Lusitania?

He sent a strong protest to Germany

What did Germany agree to after President Wilson's protest and two further attacks?

To stop attacking neutral and passenger ships

According to the passage, what was the primary motivation behind Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917?

To starve Britain into defeat before the United States could mobilize

Which of the following events ultimately pushed the United States closer to entering World War I against Germany, according to the passage?

All of the above

Test your knowledge about the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and its role in sparking World War I. Learn about the events leading up to the assassination in Sarajevo and the involvement of Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand.

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