4.1 4.2 4.2 Speed Study 1 (UL4)

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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the secret society to which the assassin Gavrilo Princip belonged?

  • Black Hand (correct)
  • Golden Hand
  • Iron Fist
  • Silver Palm

Why did Serbian leaders agree to most of Austria’s demands in response to the ultimatum?

  • They believed Austria would withdraw its demands after a few days.
  • They were confident in their military strength.
  • They feared war against the more powerful Austria. (correct)
  • They wanted to provoke a conflict with Russia.

On what date did Austria reject Serbia's offer and declare war, leading to a chain reaction across Europe?

  • August 1
  • July 28 (correct)
  • July 23
  • June 28

What action did Russia take upon hearing of Austria's declaration of war against Serbia?

<p>Russian leaders ordered the mobilization of troops towards the Austrian border. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Germany declaring war on Russia?

<p>Russia's mobilization along the German border (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Russia turn to for help when Germany declared war on it?

<p>France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alliance did Italy originally belong to before switching sides in World War I?

<p>The Triple Alliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were part of the Central Powers at the start of World War I?

<p>Germany and Austria-Hungary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country initially joined the Allies within weeks after the start of the war?

<p>Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Germany take that led to Britain's declaration of war against it?

<p>Declaring war on France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Italy switch sides and join the Allies during World War I?

<p>It accused Germany and Austria-Hungary of unjustly starting the war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo?

<p>Gavrilo Princip, a 19-year-old Serbian nationalist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Austria-Hungary's initial response to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

<p>Issued an ultimatum to Serbia with numerous demands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Serbia respond to Austria-Hungary's ultimatum?

<p>Agreed to most demands but offered international arbitration for others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Russia take after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia?

<p>Ordered the mobilization of troops toward the Austrian border (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Germany take after declaring war on Russia in World War I?

<p>Germany declared war on France two days later. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in relation to the Austro-Hungarian throne?

<p>He was the heir to the throne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of Russia's mobilization along the German border during World War I?

<p>Germany declared war on Russia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire joined the Allied Powers during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japan joined the Central Powers during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was a 19-year-old Austrian and a member of the Red Hand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Austria decided to use the murders of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife as an excuse to punish Bosnia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Schlieffen Plan designed by Alfred von Schlieffen?

<p>To quickly defeat France before engaging Russia in the east (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914?

<p>It marked the end of the Schlieffen Plan and the beginning of trench warfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Allies manage to reinforce their troops during the First Battle of the Marne?

<p>They utilized a fleet of civilian taxicabs to transport soldiers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Germany believed they could swiftly defeat Russia after France, according to the Schlieffen Plan?

<p>Russia's railroad system was underdeveloped, slowing troop movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the German advance towards Paris in early September 1914?

<p>German forces were halted at the outskirts of Paris by Allied troops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the First Battle of the Marne?

<p>It marked the end of the Schlieffen Plan and the start of trench warfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became a characteristic feature of the Western Front in World War I?

<p>Trench warfare with heavy casualties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the development of new weapons like machine guns and poison gas impact the war?

<p>They increased casualties without breaking the stalemate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the living conditions in the trenches?

<p>They were miserable and disease-ridden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how did medical advancements during the war impact soldier survival rates?

<p>They improved survival rates for seriously injured soldiers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the Schlieffen Plan mentioned in the text?

<p>It was a plan for a swift German victory that failed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Germans felt they could carry out such a plan because Russia lagged behind the rest of Europe in its railroad system and thus would take longer to supply its ______ lines.

<p>front</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major German victory appeared just days away. On September 5, however, the Allies regrouped and attacked the Germans northeast of Paris, in the valley of the ______ River.

<p>Marne</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opposing armies on the Western Front dug miles of parallel ______ to protect themselves.

<p>trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

The German forces reached the outskirts of Berlin by early September, indicating a swift advance according to the Schlieffen Plan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soldiers on the Western Front mainly fought each other from open fields.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of chemical weapons like poison gas was primarily aimed at minimizing casualties in the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

French and British scientists did not respond to the development of German chemical weapons during the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the four-day battle near Tannenberg, what was the outcome for the invading Russian army?

<p>Full retreat with over 30,000 soldiers killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage did Germany have that limited Allied supply shipments to Russia during the war?

<p>Control of the Baltic Sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred at the end of August 1914 near Tannenberg?

<p>German counterattack crushing the invading Russian army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Russian army able to tie up hundreds of thousands of German troops in the east during World War I?

<p>Through continuous replenishment from a large population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Russian army's enormous population have on their military strategies during World War I?

<p>Enabled them to overwhelm German troops with sheer numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw fighting extended beyond Europe during World War I according to the passage?

<p>Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottomans controlled the straits leading from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Russian army's main asset during the war was its advanced weaponry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The war on the Eastern Front was less mobile compared to the war on the Western Front.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Russia's war effort was close to collapse by 1916 due to their inability to receive sufficient Allied supply shipments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Gallipoli campaign launched by the Allies in 1915?

<p>To secure the Dardanelles strait and capture Constantinople (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Gallipoli campaign for the Allies?

<p>It resulted in a bloody stalemate, leading to their eventual withdrawal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions did the Allies NOT engage in military operations against German colonial possessions?

<p>South America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which territories did the Allies recruit colonial subjects to support their war efforts?

<p>India, South Africa, Senegal, Egypt, Algeria, and Indochina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the colonial subjects recruited by the Allies during World War I?

<p>They fought on the battlefield and provided labor to keep supply lines running (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tannenberg, mentioned in the passage?

<p>The invading Russian army suffered a crushing defeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main strategic objective of securing the Dardanelles during World War I?

<p>Capture Constantinople (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did NOT have troops participating in the Gallipoli campaign?

<p>Canada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Germany's colonial possessions come under assault during World War I?

<p>Asia and Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind recruiting colonial subjects by the British and French during World War I?

<p>To support their war efforts with fighting troops and laborers from colonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who vigorously defended the Gallipoli Peninsula during the Gallipoli campaign in World War I?

<p>Turkish troops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The region in the Ottoman Empire known as the Dardanelles was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, ________.

<p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japanese forces quickly overran German outposts in ________.

<p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dardanelles was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, Istanbul.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Allies successfully secured the Dardanelles and established a supply line to Russia during the Gallipoli campaign.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Japanese captured Germany's Pacific island colonies during World War I.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British and French only recruited subjects from their European colonies for the war effort.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Germany's colonial possessions in Africa remained untouched during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottomans controlled the straits leading from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Austria-Hungary's colonies in Africa and Asia came under assault during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1915 outraged American public opinion against Germany?

<p>The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by a German U-boat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary weapon used by German submarines against ships, according to the passage?

<p>Torpedoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was Germany's justification for sinking the Lusitania?

<p>The ship was carrying ammunition, which turned out to be true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Woodrow Wilson take after the sinking of the Lusitania?

<p>He sent a strong protest to Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Germany agree to after President Wilson's protest and two further attacks?

<p>To stop attacking neutral and passenger ships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was the primary motivation behind Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917?

<p>To starve Britain into defeat before the United States could mobilize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events ultimately pushed the United States closer to entering World War I against Germany, according to the passage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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