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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of an armistice?
What is the main purpose of an armistice?
- To initiate peace negotiations (correct)
- To permanently end a war
- To capture enemy territory
- To establish a new government
What significant event occurred on the 9th of November 1918?
What significant event occurred on the 9th of November 1918?
- The initiation of peace negotiations
- The abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II (correct)
- The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
- The establishment of a new German government
At what time did the armistice become effective on November 11, 1918?
At what time did the armistice become effective on November 11, 1918?
- 5am
- 1pm
- 9am
- 11am (correct)
Where was the armistice that ended World War I signed?
Where was the armistice that ended World War I signed?
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Why did many German officers begin to request an armistice in early 1918?
Why did many German officers begin to request an armistice in early 1918?
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Study Notes
Armistice
- An armistice is a temporary ceasefire that precedes peace negotiations and the signing of a peace treaty.
- By early 1918, German officers recognized Germany's inevitable defeat and requested an armistice.
- The armistice ending World War I was signed on November 11, 1918, at 5 am, and became effective six hours later at 11 am.
- This armistice is often remembered as occurring "on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month."
- Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on November 9, 1918, paving the way for the Allies to negotiate a peace treaty.
- The armistice was signed in a railway carriage in the forest, 65 km northeast of Paris.
Treaty of Versailles
- The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that officially ended World War I.
- It was signed by the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28, 1919, in the Palace of Versailles near Paris.
- This treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, demilitarization, and substantial reparations payments.
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