Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the British General in the Battle of Somme during World War I?
Who was the British General in the Battle of Somme during World War I?
Which battle lasted half an hour and resulted in the defeat of New France by the British?
Which battle lasted half an hour and resulted in the defeat of New France by the British?
What was the territorial dispute between the United States and Canada known as?
What was the territorial dispute between the United States and Canada known as?
Which battle saw Canada's first official dispatch of troops to an overseas war?
Which battle saw Canada's first official dispatch of troops to an overseas war?
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What event sparked World War I?
What event sparked World War I?
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Which battle is known for being a significant victory for Canada during World War I?
Which battle is known for being a significant victory for Canada during World War I?
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Study Notes
World War I
- Canada automatically entered World War I when Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914.
- By October 1914, 33,000 Canadian volunteers were training near Quebec City.
- Over 600,000 Canadians served in the armed forces, with 420,000 serving overseas.
- Canadian troops fought mainly on the Western Front.
- In 1917, 33% of shells fired were produced in Canadian factories.
War Efforts
- Canadian factories produced airplanes, parts, explosives, and merchant ships.
- Income tax was introduced to fund the war effort and has remained in place ever since.
- By 1918, 30,000 women were employed in key jobs producing supplies for the war effort.
Significant Events
- Halifax Explosion: a maritime disaster in Halifax, Nova Scotia, during World War I.
- Battle of Ypres: in the spring of 1915, Canadian troops entered the war and suffered the first gas attack.
- Battle of Somme: in 1916, Canadian troops participated in one of the most tragic battles of the war, resulting in over 1 million casualties.
- Vimy Ridge: a great moment for Canadian troops, who captured the ridge on April 9, 1917.
Key Figures
- Franz Ferdinand: Archduke of Austria-Hungary, assassinated in Sarajevo, sparking World War I.
- Gavrilo Princip: an 18-year-old member of the "Black Hand" who assassinated Franz Ferdinand.
- General Douglas Haig: British General in the Battle of Somme, whose aggressive attacks were predicted by the Germans.
Underlying Causes of WW1
- Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871): France's defeat led to a desire for revenge and a search for allies to match Germany's power.
- Nationalism: excessive pride in one's country led to a rivalry between European nations.
- Arms race: European countries concentrated on building stronger militaries, leading to an increase in tensions.
- Imperialism: Britain's colonial expansion led to a rivalry with Germany, which further strained relations.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Canada's involvement in World War I, from joining the war to the number of casualties and troops. Find out more about the significant contributions made by Canadian forces during this global conflict.
