World War I and Its Aftermath, 1914-1920
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Questions and Answers

What event in 1914 directly triggered the outbreak of a general war in Europe?

  • The ultimatum issued by Austria to Serbia
  • The mobilization of the Russian army against Austria
  • The declaration of war by Germany against Russia
  • The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand (correct)

Which country immediately declared war against Russia as an ally of Austria?

  • Great Britain
  • Germany (correct)
  • Austria
  • France

Why did Germany invade neutral Belgium in August 1914?

  • Because Belgium was an ally of France (correct)
  • To prevent Belgium from declaring war against Germany
  • To gain control of Belgium's resources
  • To establish a base for attacking Great Britain

Which underlying cause is identified as contributing to the outbreak of the general war in 1914?

<p>Nationalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to Great Britain declaring war against Germany in August 1914?

<p>The invasion of neutral Belgium by Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Woodrow Wilson's initial response to the outbreak of the European war?

<p>He declared U.S. neutrality and called upon the American people to support his policy by not taking sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Wilson's primary challenge while trying to maintain a neutral course during the European war?

<p>Protecting U.S. trading rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Great Britain take to challenge German power at sea during World War I?

<p>Mined the North Sea and seized ships attempting to run the blockade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Germany's response to the British blockade during World War I?

<p>Germany announced a blockade of its own and warned that ships entering the 'war zone' risked being sunk on sight by German submarines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the first major crisis challenging U.S. neutrality during World War I?

<p>The sinking of a British passenger liner, the Lusitania, with 128 Americans drowned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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