World War 2 Dictators Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What country was Adolf Hitler associated with?

Germany

What party was Adolf Hitler affiliated with?

Nazi Party / National Socialism Party

How did Adolf Hitler take power? (Select all that apply)

Invasion of Poland

Declared himself Fuhrer, taking dictatorial power (correct)

Anschluss with Austria (correct)

Defeated von Hindenburg in a national election to become Chancellor (correct)

What were Adolf Hitler's beliefs? (Select all that apply)

Germany would reemerge as a world power Signup and view all the answers

How did Adolf Hitler affect world politics?

Some admired his beliefs and conviction; Allied leaders tried to appease him with the Munich Agreement. Signup and view all the answers

What was Hitler's lasting impact? (Select all that apply)

Synonymous with hate and genocide Signup and view all the answers

What were Hitler's views on militarism?

Military superiority of German empire; Fighting technique is blitzkrieg; Threatened to overthrow Europe. Signup and view all the answers

What country was Benito Mussolini associated with?

Italy Signup and view all the answers

What party was Mussolini affiliated with?

Fascist Signup and view all the answers

How did Mussolini take power? (Select all that apply)

Became premier of Italy Signup and view all the answers

What were Mussolini's beliefs? (Select all that apply)

Political system in hands of few Signup and view all the answers

How did Mussolini affect world politics?

Influenced Hitler and Nazism; First fascist government; Allied with Germany throughout war. Signup and view all the answers

What was Mussolini's lasting impact? (Select all that apply)

Made trains run on time Signup and view all the answers

What were Mussolini's views on militarism?

Italian army not known for being a preeminent power in WWII; Nazi German Army defended Italy against the Allies; Extended empire into Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What country was Joseph Stalin associated with?

Russia Signup and view all the answers

What party was Stalin affiliated with?

Communist Signup and view all the answers

How did Stalin take power? (Select all that apply)

Diminished other struggles for power Signup and view all the answers

What were Stalin's beliefs? (Select all that apply)

Collectivization of agriculture Signup and view all the answers

How did Stalin affect world politics?

Led the Soviet Union through domestic instability while managing conflicts with Hitler and the US. Signup and view all the answers

What was Stalin's lasting impact? (Select all that apply)

Left US and Soviet Union in a battle for supremacy Signup and view all the answers

What were Stalin's views on militarism?

Large military; Started the buildup of the Soviet Army when invaded by Nazi Germany. Signup and view all the answers

What country was Hideki Tojo associated with?

Japan Signup and view all the answers

How did Tojo take power? (Select all that apply)

Worked his way up military leaders Signup and view all the answers

What were Tojo's beliefs? (Select all that apply)

Ultra-nationalistic and militaristic Signup and view all the answers

How did Tojo affect world politics?

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and became public enemy number one; Increased alliances with Axis powers. Signup and view all the answers

What was Tojo's lasting impact? (Select all that apply)

Increased Japanese military, industrial, and imperialistic capacity Signup and view all the answers

What were Tojo's views on militarism?

Believed Japan to be invincible; Expanded Japan throughout the Pacific Rim. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Adolf Hitler

Led Germany as a dictator from the Nazi Party, also known as the National Socialism Party.
Rose to power by defeating von Hindenburg in an election, later declaring himself Fuhrer.
Engaged in aggressive expansion through the Anschluss with Austria and the invasion of Poland.
Held anti-Semitic beliefs, blamed the Treaty of Versailles for Germany's woes, and envisioned a resurgence of German power.
Influenced global politics through admiration from some and appeasement attempts by Allied leaders, notably the Munich Agreement.
His regime is synonymous with genocide and hatred, initiating the bloodiest conflict in history.
Advocated for military superiority with blitzkrieg tactics, posing a threat to European stability.

Benito Mussolini

Established a fascist dictatorship in Italy, emphasizing state control over all aspects of society.
Entered politics by gaining a parliamentary seat and later declaring Italy a fascist regime.
Promoted militaristic, anti-communist ideologies and sought to remake the Roman Empire.
Played a crucial role in influencing Hitler and was the first to establish a fascist government, aligning with Germany during WWII.
Gained popularity for infrastructural developments, including a reputation for improving train schedules.
The Italian military under his rule was less dominant, often relying on Nazi German support during the war.

Joseph Stalin

Assumed control of Russia after Lenin's death, overshadowing rival Trotsky, and eliminated opposition through political purges and camps.
Implemented a Five-Year Plan focusing on agricultural collectivization and advancing Soviet military capabilities.
Guided the Soviet Union through WWII and the Cold War, shaping foreign policy centered on military and political standoff with the US.
His leadership resulted in millions of deaths and a profound impact on Soviet society, entrenched in authoritarianism.
Expanded the Red Army's strength significantly in preparation for conflict, particularly against Nazi Germany.

Hideki Tojo

Rose through the ranks of the Japanese military to become a key figure, ultimately serving as Prime Minister.
Held beliefs in Japanese racial superiority and was ultra-nationalistic, advocating for expansion in the Pacific.
Led Japan into conflict with the US, initiating hostilities with the attack on Pearl Harbor.
His militaristic strategies solidified Japan’s military power and altered its societal structure post-1945.
Viewed Japan as invincible based on its lack of mainland invasions for centuries, promoting extensive imperialistic ambitions across the Pacific.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key figures from World War II with these flashcards focused on dictators like Adolf Hitler. Learn about their countries, party affiliations, and how they rose to power. Perfect for history enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of this crucial period.