Questions and Answers
What is Militarism?
What does Nationalism refer to?
Patriotism on steroids
Militarism was one of the five reasons for World War 1, along with nationalism, imperialism, entangling alliances, and _____.
propaganda
What is the significance of Entangling Alliances?
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What role did Propaganda play in World War 1?
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Who was Gavrilo Princip?
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What was the Schlieffen Plan?
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What was the Western Front?
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What was Trench Warfare?
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Who were the Central Powers?
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What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
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What is Unrestricted Submarine Warfare?
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Who were The Big Three?
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What were Woodrow Wilson's major goals after World War 1?
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Study Notes
Militarism
- Belief in the military's development and maintenance as society's primary goal.
- Imperialism necessitated large armies capable of global response.
- The Industrial Revolution contributed technological advancements and new weaponry.
- Triggered an arms race, identified as one of the five causes of World War I.
Nationalism
- Extreme patriotism, leading to aggressive pursuits by ethnic groups under imperial control.
- Serbian grievances within the Austro-Hungarian Empire ignited nationalist sentiments.
- The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand by nationalist Gavrilo Princip exemplified this fervor.
- Recognized as a significant factor in the outbreak of World War I.
Imperialism
- Expansionist policy of empires seeking to acquire territories and resources.
- Competition among nations for colonies heightened tensions, leading to conflict.
Entangling Alliances
- A complex network of alliances that compelled nations to defend each other if conflict arose.
- Considered one of the five main causes of World War I, contributing to widespread involvement.
- Alliances formed through treaties often became obligations, forcing multiple countries into war.
Propaganda
- Tools to influence public opinion and shape perceptions, promoting patriotism or animosity.
- Used by countries to rally support for military efforts and vilify enemies.
- Categorized as one of the five causes of World War I.
Gavrilo Princip
- Serbian nationalist and member of the secretive group known as "The Black Hand."
- Assassinated Archduke Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo, which acted as a catalyst for World War I.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, assassinated in 1914 by Gavrilo Princip.
- His assassination triggered a series of diplomatic failures that led to World War I.
Schlieffen Plan
- Germany's military strategy aimed at quickly defeating France before engaging Russia.
- Ultimately unsuccessful as Germany was unable to secure a swift victory, contributing to their defeat in the war.
Western Front
- The primary battlefield location in northern France during World War I.
- Significant engagements occurred between the Allies and Central Powers in this region.
Eastern Front
- Battleground between Germany and Russia during World War I.
- Featured conflicts involving Russian and Serbian forces against Germans, Austrians, and Turks.
New Destructive Weapons of WW1
- Introduction of advanced weaponry such as machine guns, submarines, poison gas, and tanks.
- Resulting in high casualty rates that overwhelmed traditional combat methods.
- Contributed to the unpreparedness of Central Powers regarding these new technologies.
Trench Warfare
- Combat method involving soldiers fighting from dug-in positions known as trenches.
- Resulted in stalemate conditions and the creation of "no man's land," where movement was perilous.
Central Powers
- Alliance of nations including Germany and Austria-Hungary.
- Eventually defeated by the Allied Powers during World War I.
Allied Powers
- Coalition comprising nations such as Great Britain, France, and Russia.
- Emerged victorious against the Central Powers in World War I.
Zimmerman Telegram
- A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the United States.
- Promised the return of territories like New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico.
- Its interception and translation by Allies escalated tensions leading to U.S. entry into the war.
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
- A German military strategy targeting both military and civilian vessels irrespective of alliances.
- Responsible for sinking American ships, reinforcing U.S. engagement in World War I.
The Big Three
- Comprised of key leaders: Woodrow Wilson (USA), Georges Clemenceau (France), David Lloyd George (UK).
- Met at the Treaty of Versailles to negotiate post-war settlements and terms for the Central Powers.
Woodrow Wilson
- U.S. President during World War I, initially opposing involvement but later declared war.
- Proposed 14 Points aimed at establishing peace and preventing future conflicts, including the creation of the League of Nations.
Georges Clemenceau
- French Prime Minister and one of the Big Three.
- Played a significant role in shaping post-war agreements at the Versailles Treaty.
David Lloyd George
- British Prime Minister and another prominent figure among the Big Three.
- Influential in the treaty discussions that followed World War I.
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Test your knowledge on key concepts related to World War 1 with these flashcards. Each card provides essential terms and definitions that were significant in shaping the war. Understand the causes and effects of this historic conflict through engaging and educational content.
