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What are the 4 main causes of World War 1? (Remember: M.A.I.N.)
What are the 4 main causes of World War 1? (Remember: M.A.I.N.)
What is militarism and what did it cause?
What is militarism and what did it cause?
A policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared for war. It caused citizens of a country to feel patriotic.
What is a negative cause of militarism?
What is a negative cause of militarism?
It fuels an arms race and increases tensions among nations.
What is an alliance and what did it cause?
What is an alliance and what did it cause?
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What is imperialism and what did it cause?
What is imperialism and what did it cause?
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What is nationalism and what did it cause?
What is nationalism and what did it cause?
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In World War 1, what countries were part of the Triple Alliance?
In World War 1, what countries were part of the Triple Alliance?
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In World War 1, what countries were part of the Triple Entente?
In World War 1, what countries were part of the Triple Entente?
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What is a negative cause of imperialism?
What is a negative cause of imperialism?
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What is a negative cause of nationalism?
What is a negative cause of nationalism?
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Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
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Study Notes
Main Causes of World War 1
- Four primary causes identified by the acronym M.A.I.N.: Militarism, Alliance System, Imperialism, Nationalism.
Militarism
- Refers to the glorification of military power and the maintenance of a strong army ready for war.
- Creates a sense of patriotism among citizens, reinforcing national pride.
- Leads to an arms race as nations build up armies in response to one another.
Negative Effects of Militarism
- Competing nations build up their military in response, increasing tensions and fostering an environment of mistrust.
Alliance System
- Nations formed secret alliances due to mutual distrust, pledging military support to one another.
- Such alliances contributed to the rapid escalation of conflict when one country was attacked.
Imperialism
- Involves economic competition and territorial expansion by powerful nations.
- Rivalries over colonies created significant tensions among European powers.
Negative Effects of Imperialism
- Heightens rivalry and mistrust among European nations, further destabilizing relations.
Nationalism
- Characterized by intense pride and loyalty to one's nation or ethnic group.
- Contributed to nationalistic tensions, particularly in multi-ethnic regions like the Balkans.
Negative Effects of Nationalism
- Encouraged hostility and competitive attitudes among nations, culminating in conflict.
- Nationalist movements, such as Slavic aspirations, threatened the stability of empires like Austria-Hungary.
Key Alliances in World War 1
- Triple Alliance: Comprised Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
- Triple Entente: Included Great Britain, France, and Russia.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, assassinated on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist.
- His assassination acted as a catalyst for World War 1, leading to declarations of war among major powers.
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Description
Explore the foundational causes of World War 1 through engaging flashcards. This quiz focuses on the M.A.I.N. framework: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism. Understand each cause in detail and how they contributed to the onset of the war.
