World Religions Overview
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Questions and Answers

What major event occurred between 632-661 CE regarding Islam?

  • The compilation of the Qur'an
  • The spread of the religion (correct)
  • The first pilgrimage to Mecca
  • The birth of Muhammad

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam?

  • Daily prayer five times
  • Pilgrimage to Mecca
  • Confession of sins (correct)
  • Giving money to the poor

    • Which sect of Islam comprises 10% of the Muslim population?

  • Sunni
  • Shia (correct)
  • Ahl al-Bayt
  • Sufi

    • What is a common belief held in Christianity?

    <p>Jesus was crucified and rose from the dead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many followers does Islam approximately have?

    <p>1.9 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the sacred scripture of Islam?

    <p>Qur'an (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which holiday is NOT celebrated within Christianity?

    <p>Ramadan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary belief regarding gender in Christianity?

    <p>Men and women are equally created in the eyes of God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept of afterlife in Hinduism?

    <p>Reincarnation based on karma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures is the founder of Sikhism?

    <p>The 10 Gurus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which holiday is known as the festival of lights in Hinduism?

    <p>Diwali (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Sikhs believe regarding afterlife?

    <p>Reincarnation leading to eternal peace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the spread of Hinduism?

    <p>It was propagated through oral traditions and migration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Buddhism is correct?

    <p>It was founded by Siddartha Gautama, who sought to end suffering. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Sikhism's approach to sacred texts?

    <p>It recognizes the Guru Granth Sahib as the central scripture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of the government/gender equality in Hinduism?

    <p>Women are generally granted most rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Islam's Founder

    Muhammad, a 7th-century merchant from Saudi Arabia.

    Islam's Key Beliefs

    Profession of faith, daily prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

    Islam's Afterlife

    The soul enters a waiting state called Barzakh after death.

    Islam's Spread

    From 632-661 CE, Islam spread across areas from modern Spain to northern India through trade and military expansion.

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    Christianity's Founder

    Jesus Christ, active around the mid-first century.

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    Christianity's Major Beliefs

    Jesus was the son of God, fully human and divine, leading to eternal life. God created the world, is everywhere, and is all-knowing.

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    Christianity's Sacred Texts

    The Bible, comprised of the Old and New Testaments.

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    Christianity's Spread

    Spread across the globe via believers, missionaries, and apostles.

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    Hinduism Founder's Location

    Hinduism originated in the Indus River Valley region of India and Nepal, and later spread to Mauritius.

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    Hinduism Spread Methods

    Hinduism spread through oral traditions, emperors' support, migration, and sacred texts.

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    Sikhism Core Belief on Equality

    Sikhism emphasizes equal rights and respect for all people.

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    Sikhism Afterlife Concept

    Sikhs believe in reincarnation and achieving eternal peace in the afterlife.

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    Buddhism Founder

    Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, founded Buddhism after witnessing suffering and achieving enlightenment (Nirvana).

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    Buddhism's 8-Fold Path

    Buddhism promotes following the 8 Fold Path to achieve enlightenment.

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    Hinduism's Reincarnation

    Hinduism believes in reincarnation, where the soul is reborn in a new form based on past actions (karma).

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    Sikhism's Sacred Text

    Guru Granth Sahib is the primary holy book of Sikhism.

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    Study Notes

    Islam Religion

    • Founded by Muhammad, a merchant/trader, in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia.
    • Egalitarian.
    • Five core beliefs: Profession of faith; Prayer five times daily; Alms-giving; Fasting during Ramadan; Pilgrimage to Mecca.
    • Afterlife: Soul enters Barzakh.
    • Spread through trade and military from 632-661 CE, reaching northern India and modern Spain.
    • Imam is the religious leader, leading prayer.
    • 1.9 billion followers.
    • Sacred scripture is the Quran.
    • Patriarchal society, generally egalitarian with significant sects like Shia (10%) and Sunni (90%).
    • Important prophets include Jesus, Moses, and Abraham.

    Christianity

    • Founded by Jesus Christ in the mid-first century.
    • Jesus is the Son of God, fully human, and fully divine.
    • Following Jesus leads to eternal life.
    • God created the world, knows everything, and is everywhere.
    • Jesus was crucified and resurrected.
    • Major beliefs are Jesus's divinity, humanity, and sacrifice.
    • 2.4 billion followers.

    Hinduism

    • Origins in the Indus River Valley, India, Nepal, and Mauritius.
    • Spread through oral traditions, emperors, and migration.
    • Sacred Texts: Various scriptures, including the Vedas.
    • 1.2 billion followers.
    • Gender equality with women having significant rights.
    • Holy days include Holi and Diwali.
    • Afterlife; Reincarnation, with Karma influencing rebirth.

    Sikhism

    • Founded in the 15th century in Punjab, Northern India.
    • Has 10 gurus (messengers).
    • Monotheistic with equality for all.
    • Belief in reincarnation and the pursuit of enlightenment (mukti).
    • 26 million followers.
    • Sacred text: Guru Granth Sahib.
    • No priests, rather granthis lead prayers
    • Langar (community kitchen) is a significant aspect, providing free meals to all.

    Buddhism

    • Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha).
    • Emphasis on the Four Noble Truths (suffering, cause of suffering, end of suffering, and path to the end of suffering).
    • The Eightfold Path guides followers towards enlightenment.
    • Belief in reincarnation and achieving nirvana, a state of liberation.
    • 26 million followers.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational beliefs and historical significance of major world religions such as Islam and Christianity. It covers key figures, core beliefs, and the societal structures of these faiths. Test your knowledge on the spread and impact of these religions through history.

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