World Religions and Philosophies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the founder of Buddhism?

  • Confucius
  • Shi Huangdi
  • Siddhartha Gautama (correct)
  • Shiva

What did Confucius believe about the nature of people?

  • People are inherently selfish
  • People are naturally evil
  • People require strict laws to behave
  • People are naturally good (correct)

What role did Shiva hold in Hinduism?

  • The Destroyer (correct)
  • The Transformer
  • The Preserver
  • The Creator

What significant project did Shi Huangdi take on during his reign?

<p>Building the Great Wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty in China is known for significant advancements such as economy and trade from 206 BC to AD 200?

<p>Han Dynasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for founding the first great Indian Empire?

<p>Chandragupta Maurya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy is associated with Hanfeizi regarding the nature of humanity?

<p>The nature of man is evil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Asoka take as an Emperor?

<p>He rejected violence and led by moral example. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is credited with ruling during the Golden Age of India?

<p>The Guptas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Emperor that established the Han Dynasty?

<p>Liv Bang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

<p>Reaching Nirvana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT a characteristic of Buddhism?

<p>Support for the Caste system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prominent belief in Hinduism regarding the nature of divinity?

<p>Many gods represent Brahman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text is primarily associated with Buddhism?

<p>Tripitaka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism, what is emphasized as essential for social stability?

<p>Correct behavior and roles in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Siddhartha Gautama

Founder of Buddhism, also known as the 'Enlightened One'.

Confucius

Chinese philosopher who believed people were naturally good.

Shiva

Hindu god, known as the destroyer, part of the trinity.

Shi Huangdi

Emperor who unified China and built the Great Wall.

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Han Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), known for advancements in economy, canals, roads and trade.

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Golden Age of India rulers

The Guptas were a group of people who ruled India during its prosperous era.

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Hanfeizi's view on human nature

Hanfeizi believed that humans are naturally inclined to do bad things.

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Founder of the Han Dynasty

Emperor Liu Bang established the mighty Han Dynasty in China.

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First great Indian Empire founder

Chandragupta Maurya established India's first large empire.

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Asoka's leadership style

Emperor Asoka governed through moral example, advocating non-violence to improve his people's lives.

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What is Brahman?

The ultimate reality, a universal spirit, in Hinduism, everything is part of Brahman.

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Nirvana

The ultimate goal in Buddhism, a state of enlightenment and freedom from suffering.

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Eightfold Path

The path in Buddhism to achieve Nirvana, consisting of eight steps to lead a moral life.

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What is the difference between Moksha & Nirvana?

Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism through union with Brahman. Nirvana is the state of enlightenment and freedom from suffering in Buddhism.

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What is the Analects?

A collection of Confucius' sayings and teachings on ethics and morality.

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