World Religions and Ethics Quiz

Definition: World religions refer to the major religious traditions that have shaped human history and culture.
Examples:
- Christianity
- Islam
- Judaism
- Hinduism
- Buddhism
- Sikhism
- Taoism
- Confucianism
Key features:
- Beliefs and practices
- Sacred texts and scriptures
- Rituals and ceremonies
- Ethics and morality
- Historical development and spread
- Cultural and social impact

Definition: Ethics and morality refer to the principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making.
Branches:
- Normative ethics: Concerned with determining what is right and wrong
- Meta-ethics: Examines the nature of ethical statements and judgments
- Applied ethics: Deals with practical ethical issues and dilemmas
Key concepts:
- Moral relativism vs. moral absolutism
- Consequentialism vs. deontology
- Virtue ethics
- Moral agency and responsibility
- Ethical theories and frameworks (e.g. utilitarianism, Kantianism)

Definition: Biblical studies involve the critical analysis and interpretation of the Bible, including its historical context, literary structure, and theological themes.
Key areas of focus:
- Old Testament studies
- New Testament studies
- Biblical languages (Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic)
- Historical criticism and biblical archaeology
- Theological themes and motifs (e.g. salvation, covenant, kingdom)
Approaches:
- Historical-critical method
- Literary-critical method
- Redaction criticism
- Canonical criticism

Definition: Philosophy of religion explores the nature of religious beliefs, practices, and experiences, and their relationship to reason, knowledge, and reality.
Key areas of inquiry:
- The existence and nature of God
- The problem of evil and suffering
- The nature of religious experience and faith
- The relationship between religion and science
- The ethics of religious belief and practice
Key philosophers:
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Augustine
- Thomas Aquinas
- Immanuel Kant
- Friedrich Schleiermacher

Definition: Comparative religion involves the systematic study and comparison of different religious traditions, examining their similarities and differences.
Key approaches:
- Phenomenological approach: Focuses on the lived experience of religion
- Historical approach: Examines the development and evolution of religions
- Comparative theology: Compares the theological beliefs and concepts of different religions
- Functional approach: Analyzes the social and cultural functions of religion
Key topics:
- The concept of god/gods in different religions
- Rituals and practices of different religions
- Ethics and morality in different religions
- The role of sacred texts and scriptures in different religions

World religions are major religious traditions that have shaped human history and culture
Examples of world religions include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism, and Confucianism
Key features of world religions include beliefs and practices, sacred texts and scriptures, rituals and ceremonies, ethics and morality, historical development and spread, and cultural and social impact

Ethics and morality refer to the principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making
Normative ethics determines what is right and wrong, while meta-ethics examines the nature of ethical statements and judgments
Applied ethics deals with practical ethical issues and dilemmas
Key concepts in ethics and morality include moral relativism vs. moral absolutism, consequentialism vs. deontology, virtue ethics, moral agency and responsibility, and ethical theories and frameworks (e.g. utilitarianism, Kantianism)

Biblical studies involve the critical analysis and interpretation of the Bible, including its historical context, literary structure, and theological themes
Key areas of focus in biblical studies include Old Testament studies, New Testament studies, biblical languages (Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic), historical criticism and biblical archaeology, and theological themes and motifs (e.g. salvation, covenant, kingdom)
Approaches to biblical studies include the historical-critical method, literary-critical method, redaction criticism, and canonical criticism

Philosophy of religion explores the nature of religious beliefs, practices, and experiences, and their relationship to reason, knowledge, and reality
Key areas of inquiry in philosophy of religion include the existence and nature of God, the problem of evil and suffering, the nature of religious experience and faith, the relationship between religion and science, and the ethics of religious belief and practice
Key philosophers in philosophy of religion include Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant, and Friedrich Schleiermacher

Comparative religion involves the systematic study and comparison of different religious traditions, examining their similarities and differences
Key approaches to comparative religion include the phenomenological approach, historical approach, comparative theology, and functional approach
Key topics in comparative religion include the concept of god/gods in different religions, rituals and practices of different religions, ethics and morality in different religions, and the role of sacred texts and scriptures in different religions