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Questions and Answers
What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes Abrahamic religions from non-Abrahamic religions?
What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes Abrahamic religions from non-Abrahamic religions?
- Originate from sons or descendants of Abraham (correct)
- Began in the city of Jerusalem
- Founded based on philosophical teachings of its founder
- Established in the Land of Canaan
Who is considered the founder of Judaism?
Who is considered the founder of Judaism?
- Abraham (correct)
- Siddhartha Gautama
- Muhammad
- Jesus Christ
Where was Christianity founded?
Where was Christianity founded?
- Land of Canaan (Israel)
- City of Jerusalem (correct)
- City of Mecca
- India (Indus Valley)
Which religion has its origin in India (Indus Valley)?
Which religion has its origin in India (Indus Valley)?
Who is known as the founder of Buddhism?
Who is known as the founder of Buddhism?
In what city did Islam originate?
In what city did Islam originate?
Which religion believes in only one God?
Which religion believes in only one God?
Which religion believes in many gods?
Which religion believes in many gods?
Which religion worships a single god while recognizing the existence of other gods?
Which religion worships a single god while recognizing the existence of other gods?
Which religion practices a Trinitarian doctrine?
Which religion practices a Trinitarian doctrine?
Where was Confucianism founded?
Where was Confucianism founded?
Who is the founder of Daoism (Taoism)?
Who is the founder of Daoism (Taoism)?
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Study Notes
Distinguishing Characteristics of Abrahamic Religions
- Abrahamic religions are defined by the belief in monotheism, the worship of one God, and a shared tradition rooted in the covenant made with the patriarch Abraham.
- Key Abrahamic religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all tracing their origins to Abraham.
Founder of Judaism
- Judaism is founded by Abraham, who is considered the first patriarch and a pivotal figure in Jewish faith.
Origin of Christianity
- Christianity originated in the 1st century CE in the region of Judea, now part of modern-day Israel and Palestine, based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
Religion with Origins in India
- Hinduism has its roots in the Indus Valley, which provided foundational elements for the development of this major world religion.
Founder of Buddhism
- Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, is recognized as the founder of Buddhism, teaching the path to enlightenment in the 5th-4th century BCE.
City of Origin for Islam
- Islam was founded in the 7th century CE in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia, where the Prophet Muhammad received revelations from Allah.
Monotheistic Religion
- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam each adhere to the belief in one God, emphasizing monotheism as a core doctrine.
Polytheistic Religion
- Hinduism is characterized by the belief in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, encompassing numerous deities within its framework.
Religion Recognizing Other Gods While Worshipping One
- Hinduism also practices the understanding of acknowledging multiple gods while primarily worshipping a single, supreme reality, known as Brahman.
Trinitarian Doctrine
- Christianity practices a Trinitarian doctrine, which conceptualizes God as one being in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Origin of Confucianism
- Confucianism was founded in China by Confucius, who emphasized moral integrity, social harmony, and respect for tradition.
Founder of Daoism (Taoism)
- Laozi is widely regarded as the founder of Daoism (Taoism), promoting the philosophy of living in harmony with the Dao (the Way).
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