World Religions and Belief Systems Quiz

<p>They are the spiritual leaders of the Jewish faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You shall have no other gods before Me. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Men and women usually sit separately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the opium of the masses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TANAKH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthodox Judaism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A four-letter Hebrew name of the National god of Israel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on ethical principles and individual choice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Torah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cross (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Around 100 C.E. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing tradition and modern adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lead the Catholic Church and govern Vatican City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on icons and the authority of Patriarchs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Bible as the sole authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>God is considered to be three distinct persons in the Holy Trinity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To elect a new pope when necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Old Testament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Archbishop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To be a servant within the Church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief in one God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Universal religions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They expressed worship of deities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shang dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indus Valley civilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allowed for isolation from other cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promotes social harmony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prominent personalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sense of origin and destination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emergence of spiritual beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increases personal wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maize cultivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are confined to specific regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To bring members into the Church and initiate them into the Christian life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confirmation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biblical principles of ethics and worship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The continuation of Christ’s priesthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To offer spiritual growth through communion with Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Matrimony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide physical and moral strength to those seriously ill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four-letter Hebrew name for God, transliterated as YHWH.

The sacred text of Judaism, an acronym for Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim.

The first section of the Tanakh, containing Jewish laws and teachings.

The second section of the Tanakh, recounting the stories of the prophets.

The third section of the Tanakh, meaning 'Writings', includes diverse literature.

A sect that strictly follows traditional Jewish laws and practices.

A sect balancing tradition and modernity, adapting Jewish practices.

A sect emphasizing individual choice and modern values in Jewish practice.

The first recognized Bronze Age civilization in China (1766-1050 BCE).

The successors of the Shang, reigning from city-states (1050—256 BCE).

Religions that aim to convert non-believers and are widely distributed.

Religions confined to specific countries or cultures.

Benefits such as social harmony, moral values, and belongingness.

Religion encourages unity and rituals among followers.

Gives answers about origins and afterlife.

Religion teaches principles that guide behavior and ethics.

The largest branch of Christianity led by the Pope in Rome, emphasizing sacraments, tradition, and authority of the Church.

The Eastern branch of Christianity focusing on icons and Patriarchs, separated from Roman Catholicism since 1054.

A branch of Christianity that emerged from the Reformation, rejecting the Pope's authority and emphasizing the Bible.

The Christian doctrine that God exists in three persons: God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

The head of the Roman Catholic Church and Bishop of Rome, also serving as the leader of Vatican City.

High-ranking officials in the Catholic Church who elect a new Pope and oversee specific areas of responsibility.

The sacred scripture of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament.

The first part of the Christian Bible, based on the Hebrew Bible and containing ancient writings considered sacred.

A collection of 27 books by 8 authors, mainly Apostles.

Biblical principles for ethics and worship, essential in Abrahamic religions.

The first sacrament, marking initiation into the Christian faith and community.

A sacrament for reconciling with God by admitting sins.

Reception of Christ’s body and blood, fostering spiritual growth.

Sacrament that completes Baptism, giving Holy Spirit graces.

Union sacrament between man and woman for procreation and support.

A period of penitential preparation for Easter in Christianity.

The belief in one God, prominent in religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

The belief in multiple gods, found in Eastern religions like Buddhism and Hinduism.

The earliest evidence of spiritual belief among humans dates back to this time.

Variety of cultural expressions that shape how religions are practiced around the world.

The founders of the oldest Mesopotamian cities around 3000 BCE.

An ancient empire that was influenced greatly by the Nile River and developed a cohesive culture.

An early civilization known for its urban culture and advanced agriculture around 2300 BCE.

Prominent personalities like Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa who have shaped beliefs.

Many religions support social hierarchy, often privileging men, leading to discrimination.

Religious beliefs can lead to conflicts and wars between groups.

Religion can incite division, making people turn against each other.

Historically, religion has obstructed scientific development and discovery.

Marx described religion as 'the opium of the masses', implying it's used to exploit people.

Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion founded by Abraham in Bronze Age Asia.

Moses, a key prophet, received the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai.

The Magen David, or Star of David, is a symbol of the Jewish faith.