World of Wind Instruments

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Questions and Answers

Which wind instrument utilizes a vibrating reed made of cane?

  • Nose flute
  • Harmonica
  • Clarinet (correct)
  • Accordion

The sound of a harmonica is produced by:

  • A cane reed vibrating against a mouthpiece
  • Strings vibrating against a soundboard
  • Metal reeds vibrating freely (correct)
  • Air blown through bellows

According to some Pacific Island communities, the nose flute is preferred for certain musical purposes because:

  • Its shape resembles a mythical bird
  • It is easier to play than other wind instruments
  • It produces a wider range of notes
  • The breath is believed to be purer than from the mouth (correct)

Which instrument is believed to mimic the sound of a mythical bird?

<p>Sheng (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these instruments uses bellows to produce sound?

<p>Accordion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is one of the first known free-vibrating reed instruments?

<p>Sheng (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is often used in blues, American folk music, and jazz?

<p>Harmonica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material primarily makes up the sheng?

<p>Bamboo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Harmonica

A wind instrument where air vibrates metal reeds through holes.

Clarinet

A woodwind instrument with a single reed that vibrates to produce sound.

Nose Flute

A wind instrument played by blowing through the nose, believed to have purer breath.

Accordion

A handheld free-reed instrument that uses bellows to produce sound.

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Sheng

An ancient Chinese bamboo pipe instrument resembling a phoenix, producing free vibrations.

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Aerophones

Instruments that produce sound by vibrating air.

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Reed

A thin piece of material that vibrates to make sound in certain instruments.

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Vibration

The rapid movement back and forth that produces sound in wind instruments.

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Study Notes

World of Wind Instruments

  • Prehistoric flutes and whistles were made from animal bones or hollow plants
  • Aerophones are wind instruments played by blowing across holes, or across a reed
  • The pitch of an aerophone is determined by the length of the tube and number of open holes

How Wind Instruments Work

  • Harmonica: Air blown or sucked across metal plates causes them to vibrate and create sound.
  • Clarinet: A single cane reed is held in a mouthpiece, and the player's mouth vibrates the reed to create sound in the tube.

Examples of Wind Instruments

  • Nose Flute: Used by some Pacific Island communities, traditionally accompanied songs and chants.
  • Harmonica: A 19th-century instrument commonly used in jazz, blues, and American folk music.
  • Sheng: A Chinese bamboo mouth organ dating back to pre-500 BCE. Shaped like a phoenix, its sound imitates the bird's cry.
  • Accordion: A 19th-century instrument played by using a set of bellows, which makes the metal reeds vibrate and create sound.

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