World of Wind Instruments

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Questions and Answers

Which wind instrument is known to have been played in celebrations and weddings?

  • Surnai (correct)
  • Shawm
  • Bassoon
  • Flageolet

Which instrument is considered the precursor to the modern oboe?

  • Zummara
  • Surnai
  • Flageolet
  • Shawm (correct)

Where did the instrument that uses multiple bamboo strips and produces music known as Sikuri originate?

  • France
  • Egypt
  • South America (correct)
  • Germany

Which instrument has a double pipe system allowing players to cover holes simultaneously?

<p>Zummara (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is described as producing a bird-like sound?

<p>Flageolet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is part of the double-reed category and has the lowest pitch in its family?

<p>Bassoon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument originates from Egypt and is believed to date back to around 2700 BCE?

<p>Zummara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the flageolet become a popular instrument?

<p>16th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument consists of pieces tied together, forming one of the largest in its family?

<p>Bassoon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of origin for the shawm?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flageolet

A wind instrument from the 16th century, originating in France, with single or double pipes often used for dance accompaniment.

Shawm

A wooden wind instrument from the late 13th century in Germany, size-varied, ancestor of the modern oboe.

Zummara

An ancient Egyptian double clarinet dating back to c. 2700 BCE, with two pipes and a single reed.

Surnai

A pre-13th century loud oboe from Mongolia with seven holes, popular among nomadic people for celebrations.

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Bassoon

A large double-reed instrument from the 1800s in Germany, producing the lowest pitch in the woodwind family.

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Contrabassoon

The largest woodwind instrument, producing the lowest sounds in the bassoon family, from the 1800s.

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Panpipes

Prehistoric wind instrument from South America, made of bamboo strips of different lengths, played by blowing across.

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Sikuri

A musical genre associated with panpipes, producing sounds compared to the Andean condor.

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Double reed

A type of reed used in instruments like the bassoon and contrabassoon, producing a rich tone.

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Woodwind family

A group of musical instruments that produce sound by the vibration of air within a tube, including flutes, clarinets, and oboes.

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Study Notes

World of Wind Instruments

  • Zummara:

    • Ancient Egyptian instrument, dating back to 2700 BCE
    • Consists of two parallel pipes connected together
    • Each pipe has a single reed
    • Played by covering holes with fingers, allowing for different notes to be created
  • Surnai:

    • Pre-13th-century Mongolian folk instrument
    • Loud oboe-like instrument
    • Made of wood, features seven holes and thumb hole for additional control
    • Portable and popular with nomadic people, often played at celebrations like weddings
  • Flageolet:

    • 16th-century French instrument
    • Can have a single or double reed
    • Popular accompaniment for 17th and 18th-century dances
    • Played using both hands to generate a bird-like sound
  • Shawm:

    • 13th-century German instrument
    • Made from a single piece of wood, in various sizes
    • Precursor to the modern oboe
    • Various sizes and different tones, allowing for a wider range of different musical styles
  • Bassoon:

    • 1800s German instrument
    • Constructed as a double reed using two pieces of cane
    • Largest instrument in the woodwind family, producing the lowest pitch
    • Contra-bassoon specifically, a specialized variant, being the lowest in pitch
  • Panpipes:

    • Prehistoric South American instrument
    • Consists of various-length bamboo strips woven together
    • Variety of strips allows for different sounds
    • Known as "sikuri" in some South American cultures

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