World of Ordinary Life vs. World of Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of knowledge in everyday life according to the text?

  • To commit to a moral contract
  • To generate truthful descriptions of the world
  • To enable effective coping with daily tasks (correct)
  • To pursue the most valid findings

Which of the following best characterizes the aim of science as described in the text?

  • Committing to a moral contract
  • Believing something unless proven wrong
  • Pursuing the most valid findings
  • Generating truthful descriptions and explanations of the world (correct)

What is the key commitment that scientists make according to the text?

  • Commitment to lay knowledge
  • Generating results and findings as valid as possible (correct)
  • Believe something unless proven wrong
  • Pursuing absolute truth

How is rationality defined in the context of science?

<p>Assessment of judgment for accepting or rejecting scientific claims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes objectivity in science according to the text?

<p>Using certain methods to produce high-quality results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the notion of 'fit' with the world in science as opposed to 'absolute truth'?

<p>Adapting to the world without seeking absolute truth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between ordinary knowledge and scientific knowledge?

<p>The truthfulness of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does the world of science fall under according to the text?

<p>The world of scientific knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does Metascience primarily focus on?

<p>Reflecting on scientific practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the world of everyday life and lay knowledge?

<p>It is subjective and lacks objectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the pursuit of truth and objectivity in science?

<p>Rationality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rationality in science differ from rationality in everyday life?

<p>In science, rationality seeks objective truth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between ordinary knowledge and scientific knowledge?

<p>Ordinary knowledge is based on personal authority, while scientific knowledge is a collective experience of the scientific community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before Industrial Psychology can make an impact, according to the text?

<p>It must accept 'facts' that have been tested through the research process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding complex employee behavior differ between ordinary and scientific knowledge?

<p>Ordinary knowledge is unsystematic, while scientific knowledge explains behavior as a network of complex relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential requirement for practicing Industrial Psychology effectively?

<p>Following a scientific approach by validating the impact of diagnoses, advice, and interventions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of knowledge is personal experience the basis for understanding?

<p>Ordinary knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Industrial Psychologists in explaining employee behavior?

<p>Validly explaining behavior by following a scientific approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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