AP World History: Modern Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the primary causes of the growth of exchange networks during the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450?

  • The rise of feudalism in Western Europe
  • Cultural isolation of different regions
  • The establishment of trade routes in the Indian Ocean (correct)
  • Increased agricultural production in Europe

Which factor had a long-term impact as a result of the Mongolian invasions?

  • Enhancement of cultural exchange across continents (correct)
  • Isolation of Central Asian tribes
  • Decline of trade along the Silk Roads
  • Strengthening of regional monarchies in Europe

What was a major cultural consequence of connectivity during exchange networks?

  • Diverse interactions among different cultures (correct)
  • Technological stagnation in Africa
  • Complete isolation of trade hubs
  • Uniform religion across all regions

What was one of the environmental consequences of exchange networks?

<p>Spread of epidemics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the similarities among networks of exchange during this period?

<p>They all facilitated the transfer of ideas and goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential limitation of the EPUB conversion process mentioned?

<p>The process can lead to the presence of weird characters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Internet Archive?

<p>To promote universal access to all knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the page numbering in the EPUB format relate to the print edition?

<p>It may not match but increments at the same rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are users warned about regarding scanning errors in the EPUB format?

<p>Headers and footers from scanned pages may still be visible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must pupils take regarding the textbooks issued to them?

<p>They should ensure their names are written in ink inside the book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of specialized services does the Internet Archive provide?

<p>Information access services for individuals with disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is NOT mentioned as a condition to describe the state of issued textbooks?

<p>Unused (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Internet Archive founded?

<p>1996 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary emphasis of Daoism in Chinese culture?

<p>Internal reflection and personal introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty is known for establishing centralized control in China?

<p>Qin Dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which dynasty did China experience a Golden Age characterized by peace and population growth?

<p>Han Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant technological advancements during the Han Dynasty?

<p>The magnetic compass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the civil service exam created during the Han Dynasty?

<p>To analyze Confucian teachings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyrus the Great is known for founding which empire?

<p>Achaemenid Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the political landscape of ancient Greece?

<p>A system of about 1,000 individual city-states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great?

<p>Religious toleration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of reviewing essential concepts for the exam?

<p>To improve recall and understand event connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many short-answer questions (SAQs) will be included in the AP® World History: Modern exam?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stimulus is included in the second required short-answer question?

<p>Primary source stimulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time frame does the Document-Based Question (DBQ) cover?

<p>1450 to 2001 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for answering the DBQ?

<p>Summarize all documents without analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of short-answer question 4?

<p>Processes between 1750 and 2001 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many documents are provided in the DBQ portion of the exam?

<p>Seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one component required for a historically defensible thesis in the DBQ?

<p>Establishing a line of reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the Green Revolution on global agriculture?

<p>Increase in food production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did emerging diseases in the 20th century challenge economic stability?

<p>By causing labor shortages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the United Nations play in global peace efforts?

<p>It developed a structure for international cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of social resistance to globalization?

<p>Protests against multinational corporations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary characteristic of the economic changes seen in the global age?

<p>Emergence of new knowledge economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to environmental changes in the 20th century?

<p>Advances in manufacturing processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of global consumer culture in recent decades?

<p>Homogenization of cultural products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a critical outcome of the calls for reform regarding human rights?

<p>Global recognition of gender and racial equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of documents required to achieve a top score in a DBQ response?

<p>Seven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of documents must be analyzed for effective sourcing in a DBQ?

<p>The creator’s point of view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake made by writers when answering a DBQ?

<p>Writing a descriptive list of the documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the structure of a DBQ response be based on?

<p>How they support the thesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional knowledge should be included in a DBQ response?

<p>Outside knowledge related to the topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to analyze the historical situation of a document in a DBQ?

<p>To understand the context surrounding its creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component of a thesis statement in a DBQ?

<p>It must address all parts of the question (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a DBQ response and a long essay?

<p>DBQ responses must reference specific documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EPUB Format

This refers to the conversion of scanned book pages into an EPUB (Electronic Publication) format.

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

A process where scanned images of text are converted to machine-readable characters.

OCR Errors

Potential errors arising during OCR that can lead to incorrect reading sequences, weird characters, and misspelled words.

Internet Archive

A library dedicated to collecting and preserving digital content, including texts, audio, video, and software.

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Internet Archive's Mission

The Internet Archive's mission is to ensure everyone has access to knowledge by offering permanent access to digital collections.

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Accessibility Services

Provides specialized services for people with disabilities, enabling them to access information.

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Improving Scanning Process

The Internet Archive strives to make the scanning and conversion process more reliable and accurate.

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Universal Access to Knowledge

The Internet Archive aims to offer free access to books and other digital content to everyone.

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Decolonization

The process of former colonies gaining independence from their colonizers, often leading to significant political, economic, and social changes.

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Advances in Technology and Exchange

A period of rapid technological advancements, including innovations in communication, transportation, agriculture, medicine, and energy.

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Globalization

A set of interconnected global developments, including technological advancements, economic globalization, and cultural exchange.

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Emerging Epidemics

The spread of diseases across borders, often facilitated by increased travel and trade.

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Free-Market Economies

A global economic system characterized by the free flow of goods, services, and capital across national boundaries.

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Human Rights

A global movement advocating for human rights, including the right to equality, justice, and freedom.

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Globalized Culture

The spread of cultural forms, including music, fashion, food, and entertainment, across borders.

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Anti-Globalization

A term used to describe organizations, movements, and individuals who criticize and resist the negative aspects of globalization, such as economic inequality, environmental damage, and cultural homogenization.

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What were the Silk Roads?

The Silk Roads were a network of trade routes that connected East Asia to the Middle East and Europe. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture, playing a significant role in shaping the world from c. 1200 to c. 1450.

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What caused the growth of exchange networks?

The growth of exchange networks like the Silk Roads was driven by factors such as increased demand for goods, advancements in transportation technologies, and the rise of powerful empires that facilitated trade.

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How did the Mongols influence exchange networks?

The Mongol Empire's vast size and efficient postal system facilitated an unprecedented level of connectivity and cultural exchange across Eurasia. The Pax Mongolica, a period of relative peace and stability under Mongol rule, also contributed to the flourishing of trade.

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How did trade networks influence West Africa?

Trade networks like the Trans-Saharan trade routes played a crucial role in the rise and expansion of powerful West African empires. The exchange of gold, salt, slaves, and other commodities led to the growth of cities and the accumulation of wealth and power.

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What were some negative consequences of exchange networks?

Exchange networks, while facilitating the spread of trade and culture, also led to the transmission of diseases like the bubonic plague. These pandemics had devastating consequences for populations across Eurasia and beyond.

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Document-Based Question (DBQ)

A question type on the AP® World History: Modern exam that requires students to analyze and interpret historical documents.

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Thesis Statement

The main idea of your essay, which addresses all parts of the question and provides a clear argument.

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Outside Knowledge

Information or examples from outside the provided documents that add context, clarify document content, or support your argument.

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Short-Answer Question (SAQ)

A type of question on the AP® World History: Modern exam that requires students to draw on their knowledge of history to answer a question with three parts.

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Thesis Statement

The main argument of an essay or DBQ response, which must be supported by evidence.

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Sourcing

Analyzing the author's perspective, purpose, historical context, and intended audience to understand why the document was created and its significance.

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Document Evidence

Referring to specific documents in your essay to support your arguments. At least six documents should be used for a top score.

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Historical Context

The historical context surrounding an event or development, helping to understand its significance.

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Document Organization

Organizing your essay around key points or themes that support your thesis, rather than simply listing the documents in order.

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Point of View (POV)

The writer's perspective or bias in a document, which can influence their interpretation of events.

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Purpose of Document

The reason a document was created, its purpose in the historical context.

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Historical Situation

The historical context surrounding the document, including the time period, events, and other relevant information.

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Document Creator

The person or group who created the document, and their perspective or bias on the topic.

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Outside Evidence

Information taken from sources outside of the provided documents, used to support an argument.

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Complex Understanding

A deep understanding of historical developments, able to incorporate supporting evidence and complex connections.

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Document Purpose

The reason the document was created and its intended purpose, such as to inform, persuade, or entertain.

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Han Dynasty Golden Age

A period of great advancement and cultural flourishing in Chinese history, marked by peace, population growth, and significant technological developments.

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Qin Dynasty Standardized System

A system of standardized weights and measures implemented by the Qin Dynasty, paving the way for efficient trade and economic growth.

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Daoism's Emphasis

Ancient Chinese philosophy emphasizing internal reflection and personal harmony with nature, often influential in Chinese history.

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Religious Toleration

The practice of tolerating different religions and cultures within a society.

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Persian Empire

A vast empire encompassing much of the land between the Aegean Sea and the border of India, known for its strong centralized government, efficient bureaucracy, and network of roads.

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Standardized Chinese Script

A Chinese system of standardized writing, established by the Qin Dynasty, promoting communication and literacy across the empire.

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Han Dynasty Civil Service Exam

A system of competitive examinations implemented by the Han Dynasty, testing candidates on Confucian teachings to select government officials.

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Chang'an

The capital city of the Han Dynasty, located in modern-day Xi'an, serving as a hub for trade and cultural exchange.

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Study Notes

AP World History: Modern - Study Notes

  • Book Format & Errors: The book is in EPUB format, generated automatically from scanned pages. Optical character recognition (OCR) might introduce errors, impacting reading order, character recognition, and page numbering. Internet Archive is working to improve the process.

  • Textbook Usage: The book is property of a specific school district, and pupils are prohibited from writing in it except for specified consumable textbooks. Book condition should also be documented (e.g., New, Good, Fair).

  • Course Content: The course covers historical periods from 1200-2001, and the topics include:

    • Networks of Exchange (Silk Roads, Mongol Empire, Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharan Trade)
    • Cultural/Religious/Environmental effects of Connectivity
    • Economic Exchange (similarities and differences across networks)
    • Globalization after 1900 (Advancements in technology, disease, environment, economics, calls for reforms)
    • Globalization and Anti-Globalization (resistance, institutions, and points of view).
  • Exam Preparation: The book aims to provide meaningful reviews for exam preparation. Focus on essential facts and historical connections for better understanding.

  • AP World History Exam Sections:

    • Short-Answer Questions (SAQs): Four SAQs are included on the exam.

      • Students have 40 minutes for 3 SAQs.
      • Focus on historical developments between 1200 and 2001.
      • Includes primary and secondary sources.
      • No thesis required for SAQs.
    • Document-Based Question (DBQ): One DBQ question.

      • Includes 7 documents covering period 1450-2001.
      • Require historically defensible thesis.
      • Strong Analysis is required, including historical context, document sourcing, and outside knowledge.
      • Use all the provided documents relevant to the argument.
      • Refer to specific documents in support of your arguments.
      • Avoid writing about documents as a descriptive list.
  • Historical Examples:

    • China: Qin and Han Dynasties established centralized control, standardized systems, and promoted trade and prosperity. Han era saw advancements in science and technology (e.g., compass, paper, sternpost rudder). A civil service exam was created, promoting social mobility. Daoism emphasized internal reflection.
    • Western Eurasia: Civilizations in Persia (Achaemenid Empire), Greece, and Rome developed and interacted through trade, war, and idea exchange. Persia had a strong centralized government, promoted trade, and practiced religious tolerance. Greece was divided into city-states.

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Related Documents

AMSCO AP World History PDF

Description

Dive into the key concepts of AP World History: Modern covering major historical periods from 1200-2001. Explore topics such as networks of exchange, the effects of globalization, and significant cultural and economic transitions through the centuries. This quiz will help solidify your understanding of historical patterns and their impacts.

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