World History Timeline

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate time period when Homo sapiens emerged?

  • 300,000 years ago
  • 400,000 years ago
  • 100,000 years ago
  • 200,000 years ago (correct)

Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of hieroglyphics?

  • Ancient Greece
  • Ancient Egypt (correct)
  • Mesopotamia
  • Indus Valley Civilization

What event marked the end of the Roman Empire?

  • Fall of the Berlin Wall
  • Rise of Christianity
  • Age of Exploration
  • Fall of the Roman Empire (correct)

Who are credited with significant contributions to the Scientific Revolution?

<p>Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Age of Exploration?

<p>The colonization of the Americas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant feature of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The growth of urbanization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prehistory (Before 3000 BCE)

  • Emergence of early humans: Homo sapiens (200,000 years ago) and Homo neanderthalensis (400,000 years ago)
  • Development of stone tools and language
  • Nomadic hunter-gatherer societies

Ancient Civilizations (3000 BCE - 500 CE)

  • Mesopotamia (3500 BCE): Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians
  • Ancient Egypt (3100 BCE): Pyramids, Pharaohs, Hieroglyphics
  • Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE): Harappan cities, trade networks
  • Ancient Greece (8th century BCE): City-states, philosophy, theater
  • Ancient Rome (8th century BCE): Republic, Empire, Pax Romana

Middle Ages (500 - 1500 CE)

  • Fall of the Roman Empire (476 CE)
  • Rise of Christianity and the Catholic Church
  • Feudalism and the emergence of kingdoms
  • Trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road

Early Modern Period (1500 - 1800 CE)

  • Age of Exploration and colonization
  • Renaissance and Enlightenment in Europe
  • Emergence of nation-states and absolute monarchies
  • Scientific Revolution: Copernicus, Galileo, Newton

Modern Period (1800 - 2000 CE)

  • Industrial Revolution and urbanization
  • Nationalism and imperialism
  • World War I and II
  • Cold War and the rise of the United States and Soviet Union
  • Decolonization and globalization

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