Podcast
Questions and Answers
In France, philosophers discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
In France, philosophers discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
- Restaurants
- Taverns
- Salons (correct)
- Barbershops
Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from?
Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from?
- England
- Germany
- France (correct)
- Belgium
A political effect of the Enlightenment was that?
A political effect of the Enlightenment was that?
- Support for rebels fighting the French Revolution decreased.
- Many people rejected the idea of representative government.
- Some monarchs embraced new ideas from the movement. (correct)
- The constitutional monarchy in England came to an end.
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into?
Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into?
Who wrote The Leviathan in 1651?
Who wrote The Leviathan in 1651?
Which statement BEST characterized the ideas of John Locke?
Which statement BEST characterized the ideas of John Locke?
In the 1700s, an effect of the Enlightenment was?
In the 1700s, an effect of the Enlightenment was?
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
Flashcards
What are Salons?
What are Salons?
Gathering places in France where philosophers discussed Enlightenment ideas.
Who was Baron de Montesquieu?
Who was Baron de Montesquieu?
An Enlightenment philosopher from France.
Political Impact of Enlightenment?
Political Impact of Enlightenment?
Some monarchs adopted Enlightenment ideals.
Enlightenment Key Topics?
Enlightenment Key Topics?
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Enlightenment Influence?
Enlightenment Influence?
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Who was Thomas Hobbes?
Who was Thomas Hobbes?
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John Locke's idea of people?
John Locke's idea of people?
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Enlightenment effect in 1700s?
Enlightenment effect in 1700s?
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English Civil War's Influence?
English Civil War's Influence?
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Montesquieu's Key Idea?
Montesquieu's Key Idea?
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Study Notes
Enlightenment Overview
- Philosophers in France discussed Enlightenment ideas mainly in salons, social gatherings to share thoughts on various topics.
- Baron de Montesquieu, a prominent philosopher, hailed from France and contributed significantly to Enlightenment thought.
Political Effects
- Some monarchs adopted new Enlightenment ideas, reflecting a shift in governance ideology.
- Growing support for representative government emerged, influenced by Enlightenment principles.
Major Focus Areas
- Key topics during the Enlightenment included Authority, Rights, and Responsibility, shaping modern political discourse.
Influence on Founding Documents
- Many Enlightenment ideas were integrated into the founding documents of the United States, laying the groundwork for democratic governance.
Notable Thinkers and Writings
- Thomas Hobbes authored "The Leviathan" in 1651, offering insights into social contract theory.
- John Locke's philosophies characterized humans as naturally reasonable, emphasizing the potential for rational governance.
Impact on Society and Government
- The Enlightenment fostered a rise in support for representative government, challenging absolute monarchies.
- The English Civil War prompted questioning of government roles, inspiring Enlightenment thinkers to explore new ideas about governance.
Key Concepts by Thinkers
- Montesquieu introduced the concept of checks and balances, advocating for the separation of governmental powers to prevent tyranny.
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