World History Renaissance Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Renaissance?

Rebirth of literature, culture, art, and humanities

Which of the following are characteristics of the Renaissance? (Select all that apply)

  • Individualism (correct)
  • Collectivism
  • Architecture (correct)
  • Religious dedication
  • Which of the following are examples of the Renaissance? (Select all that apply)

  • Pyramids of Giza
  • Da Vinci (correct)
  • The Great Wall of China
  • Romeo and Juliet (correct)
  • Which of the following are non-examples of the Renaissance? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Dark Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Vernacular?

    <p>Common language understood by people of the area/region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Vernacular? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Understandable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Vernacular? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Vernacular? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Humanism?

    <p>Intellectual rebirth focusing on the here/now rather than the eternal afterlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Humanism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Enjoying what you have now</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Humanism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Vacation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Humanism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Humanities?

    <p>The study of classical languages and classical literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Humanities? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Education and learning about history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Humanities? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Humanities? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Taylor Swift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Utopia?

    <p>An imagined place or state where everything is perfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Utopia? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Ideal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Utopia? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Utopia? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Underworld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Perspective?

    <p>A point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Perspective? (Select all that apply)

    <p>3D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Perspective? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Creation of Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Perspective? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Medieval paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Secularism?

    <p>Lack of religious influence within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Secularism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Godless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Secularism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Unorthodox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Secularism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Jew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Heliocentric?

    <p>Having or representing the sun as the center in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of Heliocentric? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Belief that the sun is in the middle of the solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of Heliocentric? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Current solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are non-examples of Heliocentric? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Not believing the solar system looks the way it does</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Renaissance

    • Refers to the rebirth of literature, culture, art, and humanities following the Middle Ages.
    • Characterized by architecture and the rise of individualism, promoting personal expression and achievement.
    • Notable figures include Leonardo da Vinci and works like "Romeo and Juliet."
    • Non-examples include the Dark Ages and prehistoric times, periods lacking cultural advancement.

    Vernacular

    • Defined as the common language understood by the local population of a region.
    • Characteristics include being understandable and used in everyday conversation.
    • Examples of vernacular languages include English and Spanish, reflecting regional usage.
    • Non-examples are Latin and Creole, which may not be widely spoken in everyday contexts.

    Humanism

    • Represents an intellectual movement focusing on human potential and experiences in the present, rather than solely the afterlife.
    • Emphasizes enjoyment of life and prioritizes individual achievements over religious dogma.
    • Examples of humanistic pursuits include travel (vacation) and secular viewpoints (atheism).
    • Non-examples encompass traditional religious practices and the mindset of the Middle Ages, which focused predominantly on spirituality.

    Humanities

    • The field involving the study of classical languages and literature, aimed at understanding cultural and historical contexts.
    • Encourages education and knowledge acquisition about human history and civilization.
    • Examples include the study of Latin and Greek, languages essential to Western literature and thought.
    • Non-examples involve disciplines like medical or scientific studies, or pop culture references (e.g., Taylor Swift) which are outside the classical framework.

    Utopia

    • Describes an idealized society where everything is perfect, often depicted in literature and philosophy.
    • Characteristics of a utopian society include perfection and ideal living conditions.
    • Notable examples are concepts like Heaven and the Garden of Eden, symbolizing ultimate harmony.
    • Non-examples include Hell and the Underworld, representing opposite ideals.

    Perspective

    • Refers to an individual's point of view, particularly in art and literature.
    • Characteristics of perspective involve the representation of depth, such as 2D and 3D elements in visual arts.
    • Famous examples include artistic masterpieces like "The Last Supper" and "The Creation of Adam," showcasing advanced techniques in visual representation.
    • Non-examples are flat and medieval paintings that lack depth and dimensionality.

    Secularism

    • Defined as the absence of religious influence in societal affairs and governance.
    • Characteristics include being non-religious and secular in approach to life and societal norms.
    • Examples include atheistic beliefs and non-traditional (unorthodox) views that distance from organized religion.
    • Non-examples consist of identifying with religious groups such as Christians or Jews, who maintain faith-based influences in their lives.

    Heliocentric

    • Refers to the astronomical model positioning the Sun at the center of the solar system.
    • Characteristics include the belief that the Sun is central to the solar system, fundamental to modern astronomy.
    • Examples consist of the current solar system's layout and how celestial bodies orbit the Sun.
    • Non-examples involve disbelieving or rejecting this model, suggesting alternative configurations like the Earth-centered (geocentric) view.

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    Test your knowledge of Renaissance vocabulary with these flashcards. This quiz covers definitions, characteristics, examples, and non-examples of the Renaissance period, along with the vernacular. Perfect for students of world history!

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