World History Renaissance Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Why was Florence, Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?

Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance because there was a lot of wealth, separate city-state governments, and many people willing to buy art and support artists.

Define humanism and individualism and describe their relevance to the Renaissance.

Humanism is the belief that humans can also be divine beings, and individualism is the quality of being independent and self-reliant.

What is secularism and its historical significance during the Renaissance?

Secularism is the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.

Explain why the Renaissance was a rebirth of Greco-Roman culture and scholarship.

The Renaissance means rebirth, characterized by a surge of interest in Classical scholarship and values after the Middle Ages. Signup and view all the answers

How did the politics of the Renaissance differ from those of the Medieval era?

Politics in the Renaissance differed because the church lost power and individualism increased, while in the Medieval era, the Roman Catholic Church held significant influence. Signup and view all the answers

Identify and describe the artistic changes of the Italian and Northern Renaissance movements.

The Renaissance witnessed the introduction of different perspectives in art, with less focus on religious themes. Signup and view all the answers

How were the causes of the Protestant Reformation rooted in Renaissance ideology?

The Renaissance spread ideas of humanism and individualism, allowing people to interact with and understand God independently. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Protestant Reformation considered both a religious and political revolution?

The Protestant Reformation was a large-scale event that significantly impacted both religion and politics in Europe. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the spread of Protestantism and the resulting Counter Reformation?

Protestantism created a split in Europe between Catholics and Protestant churches, leading to the Counter-Reformation. Signup and view all the answers

What were the background causes and motivations for the exploration of the world by Europeans?

Motives included wealth, fame, and territory, with a desire to find the Northwest Passage as a route to wealth. Signup and view all the answers

How did European exploration connect the world economically and culturally?

European exploration connected the world through trade and the spread of religion. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Renaissance in Florence

Florence, Italy, thrived during the Renaissance due to significant wealth and the support of artistic endeavors.
The city-state structure allowed for unique governance and cultural development.
Trade routes passed through Florence, enhancing its economic and cultural status.

Humanism and Individualism

Humanism emphasizes human potential and achievements, positing that humans can embody divine qualities.
Individualism fosters independence and self-reliance, becoming more prominent during the Renaissance.
The Renaissance's focus on personal achievement was influenced by the tenets of humanism.

Secularism

Secularism denotes the separation of state and religious institutions, leading to a focus on non-religious aspects of life.
The Renaissance period showcased secularism through increased interest in human cultural accomplishments.

Greco-Roman Rebirth

The term "Renaissance," meaning rebirth, refers to the revival of interest in Classical scholarship and values.
This era followed the Middle Ages, marked by a renewed appreciation for Greco-Roman culture.

Political Changes from the Medieval Era

Renaissance politics diverged from medieval norms, which were heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church's authority.
Machiavellian principles emphasized strategic leadership, suggesting that being feared is preferable to being loved.
The church's decline in power allowed for greater individualism in governance.

Artistic Developments

Renaissance art saw the introduction of new perspectives and styles beyond religious themes.
The Northern Renaissance, in contrast, focused on everyday life and portrayed common people.

Protestant Reformation Causes

The spread of humanism during the Renaissance encouraged personal interpretation of religious texts.
The invention of the printing press facilitated the distribution of the Bible in various languages.
Individualism played a crucial role in the questioning of traditional religious authority.

Religious and Political Revolution of the Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation significantly impacted the political landscape of Europe, promoting ideological divides.
Martin Luther's challenges to the Catholic Church led to long-lasting territorial and confessional conflicts.
The turmoil ignited by the Reformation fostered warfare across Europe.

Impact of Protestantism and the Counter-Reformation

Protestantism represents the beliefs and practices of the emerging Protestant churches, leading to a split from Catholicism.
The Counter-Reformation, initiated by the Catholic Church in response to Protestantism, began with the Council of Trent.

European Exploration Motives

Key motivations for exploration included the pursuit of wealth, fame, and territorial expansion.
European powers, particularly Spain and England, sought a northwest passage believed to connect to the Orient.

Economic and Cultural Connections through Exploration

European exploration facilitated increased global trade and the exchange of cultural practices.
The spread of religions accompanied exploration, further intertwining diverse cultures economically and socially.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of the Renaissance with these flashcards focused on key concepts like the significance of Florence and the ideas of humanism and individualism. This quiz will help you understand the cultural and historical context of the Renaissance period.