World History: Japanese Occupation of the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What period of history is primarily focused on in the document?

The document primarily focuses on the period of Japanese occupation in the Philippines.

Why is World War II significant in the context of Philippine history?

World War II is significant because it marked the Japanese occupation and the struggles of Filipinos for independence.

Can you name any key figures associated with the Japanese occupation in the Philippines?

Key figures include Manuel L. Quezon and José P. Laurel.

What type of organizations emerged during the Japanese occupation according to the document?

<p>Various resistance and civic organizations emerged during the Japanese occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some challenges faced by Filipinos during the Japanese occupation?

<p>Filipinos faced challenges such as oppression, scarcity of resources, and loss of lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What administrative organization did the Japanese establish during their occupation of the Philippines?

<p>Central Administrative Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law was enacted to create the three branches of power under Japanese rule?

<p>Saligang Batas na 1943</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the promise made by Japan regarding Philippine independence in exchange for cooperation?

<p>Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was KALIBAPI, and what was its purpose during the occupation?

<p>KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas) aimed to eliminate existing political parties and centralize power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first president of the Second Philippine Republic established under Japanese rule?

<p>José P. Laurel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Japanese Occupation of the Philippines

The period between 1941 and 1945 when Japan occupied the Philippines.

Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap)

A Filipino guerrilla group that fought against the Japanese occupation forces during World War II.

Luis Taruc

The leader of the Hukbalahap, known for his strong leadership during the Japanese occupation.

Second Philippine Republic

The collaborationist government formed by Japanese authorities in the Philippines during World War II.

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Battle of Manila

A crucial event during World War II in the Philippines where Allied forces liberated the country from Japanese occupation.

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What was the administrative organization established by the Japanese during their occupation?

The Japanese established a central administrative organization to govern the Philippines during their occupation. This structure organized key government functions and controlled the country's affairs.

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What law established the three branches of power during the Japanese occupation?

The Saligang Batas ng 1943, or the 1943 Philippine Constitution, established the three branches of government during the Japanese occupation. This constitution replaced the previous 1935 Constitution.

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What promise did Japan make regarding Philippine independence if the Philippines cooperated?

The Japanese occupation leaders promised Philippine independence in exchange for cooperation with Japan's Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, a vision of regional economic and political dominance envisioned by Japan.

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What political party was established and what was its purpose?

The KALIBAPI, or Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, was a single political party established by the Japanese during their occupation. This party aimed to eliminate existing political parties and consolidate power under Japanese control.

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What commission was established to draft a new constitution for the Philippines?

The Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence was formed to draft a new constitution for the Philippines under Japanese occupation. José P. Laurel became the president of this commission.

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