Questions and Answers
Who were the Axis and Allied Powers during World War II?
The Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allied Powers were Great Britain, USA, and the Soviet Union.
Why do you think Hitler was so successful in mobilizing others to follow him? What were his main goals and how did he plan to achieve them?
Hitler was successful due to his persuasive speeches and addressing the people's desires. His main goal was to take back territories lost by the Treaty of Versailles.
Why did FDR choose to curb military funding during the New Deal? Do you think this was the correct decision at the time?
FDR curbed military funding to address social issues instead of military ones. It seemed a good idea initially, but later was viewed as problematic.
Why did Mussolini decide to invade Ethiopia? How did this decision tie in with his larger plans for Italy?
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Why do you think Stalin decided to form a pact with Hitler in August 1939?
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Why was the D-Day plan so risky? Why do you think the Allies were able to achieve success?
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What was Hitler's 'Final Decision'? What role did the German military and citizenry play in helping achieve this plan?
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When and why did the United States enter World War II?
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How would you describe the relationship between FDR and Churchill? What were some important decisions they made together during World War II?
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Why do you think Mussolini failed to maintain power in Italy?
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What do you think were Stalin's major goals during World War II? How did he work with others to achieve these goals?
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Study Notes
Axis and Allied Powers in World War II
- Axis powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
- Allied powers comprised Great Britain, the USA, and the Soviet Union.
Hitler's Mobilization
- Hitler successfully mobilized followers through persuasive speeches.
- Focus was on regaining territories lost from the Treaty of Versailles.
FDR's Military Funding Decisions
- FDR reduced military funding to focus on domestic social issues.
- Initially seen as a sound decision, later criticized due to rising military threats.
Mussolini's Invasion of Ethiopia
- Mussolini aimed to expand Italian territories by invading Ethiopia.
- Believed reclaiming territories was essential for Italy's greater ambitions.
Stalin and Hitler's Pact
- Stalin engaged in a pact with Hitler to align on mutual goals of world domination.
- Motivated by interest in resources that Hitler had acquired.
Risks of D-Day
- D-Day was risky due to uncertainty about German forces and defensive strategies.
- Success attributed to careful planning and coordination among Allied forces.
Hitler's Final Solution
- The "Final Solution" aimed at the extermination of Jews and other targeted groups.
- Contributed to the efforts of the military and citizens who supported Nazi ideology.
U.S. Entry into World War II
- The United States entered WWII on December 7, 1941, after the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan.
FDR and Churchill's Relationship
- FDR and Churchill shared a partnership against Hitler, focusing on peacekeeping.
- Key decisions included strategies for pursuing military engagement.
Mussolini's Decline in Power
- Mussolini’s downfall was influenced by the Allied invasion of Italy and poor military leadership.
- Loss of public support and the alliance with Hitler ultimately undermined his regime.
Stalin's Goals during World War II
- Stalin's main objectives were to defeat Hitler and promote communism globally.
- Worked collaboratively with the Allies to counter the Axis powers.
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Description
Prepare for your World History final with this study guide focusing on key concepts of World War 2, particularly the Axis and Allied Powers. Explore the factors contributing to Hitler's rise and the goals he aimed to achieve. Ideal for students looking to solidify their understanding before the exam.
