Questions and Answers
What event sparked World War I?
The assassination of the Austrian archduke, Franz Ferdinand, in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
Identify three other causes of the war.
Identify the countries that were the Allies and those that were Central powers.
Allies: Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and later the U.S.; Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
Which country made the first major aggressive move of World War I?
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What country developed the tank and which country was the first to use poison gas in the war?
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Was poison gas effective in warfare? Was chemical warfare right or wrong? Defend your answers.
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Study Notes
Key Events Leading to World War I
- Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Bosnia ignited the war.
Causes of World War I
- Extreme nationalism fueled rivalries and conflicts among nations.
- Imperialism intensified competition for overseas empires and resources.
- Militarism led to an arms race and the glorification of military power.
Major Alliances
- Allies: Consisted of Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and later, the United States.
- Central Powers: Comprised Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
Initial Aggression
- Germany was the first nation to make a significant aggressive military move at the beginning of the conflict.
Innovations in Warfare
- The tank was developed by Britain, marking a significant advancement in military technology.
- Germany was the first to deploy poison gas, introducing a new and deadly form of warfare.
Evaluation of Chemical Warfare
- Poison gas proved to be effective in causing harm to enemy troops.
- The use of chemical warfare is considered by many to be morally wrong, as it caused immense suffering and long-term damage to soldiers and the environment.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key events and reasons behind World War I with this quiz based on Chapter 20. Explore the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and the various causes that led to the conflict. Additionally, identify the countries involved in the Allies and Central Powers.
