World History 2: Enlightenment and Revolution

A system of thought that emphasizes the use of religious teachings and traditions to explain the natural world and societal issues.

A period of significant scientific advancements and new ideas that challenged existing beliefs and practices during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The period before the Scientific Revolution, characterized by a reliance on religious dogma and traditional explanations for the world.

The process of using logic, reason, and evidence to understand the natural world, a key characteristic of the Scientific Revolution.

A new way of thinking that emerged during the Scientific Revolution, emphasizing observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis.

A conflict between traditional religious beliefs and the new scientific discoveries and ideas that challenged those beliefs.

The use of mathematical laws and principles to describe and explain the natural world, a key development of the Scientific Revolution.

The development of new scientific instruments and methods, such as the telescope and the microscope, which allowed for more accurate observations.

The Scientific Revolution was a period of significant advancements that challenged traditional beliefs. New discoveries, like those of Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, shifted the focus from solely religious explanations to seeking answers based on observation and experimentation.

The Scientific Revolution led to a growing interest in science among scholars and educated people. They believed that using reason and observation could lead to a better understanding of the physical world. This period marked a shift towards a more empirical and rational approach to knowledge.

During the Scientific Revolution, scientists started using methods like observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis to understand the natural world. This approach, known as the empirical method, emphasized gathering evidence through observation and testing theories through experiments.

The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional beliefs based on religious authority, leading to conflicts between scientific discoveries and religious doctrines. For example, Copernicus's heliocentric model, which placed the sun at the center of the solar system, contradicted the geocentric model supported by religious beliefs.

A law stating that an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

A law stating that the greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull.

A law stating that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The process of using observation, experimentation, and logic to understand the world.

A reasoning method that uses specific examples to draw general conclusions.

Reasoning that uses general principles to arrive at specific conclusions.

The human heart, not the arteries, is the pump that drives blood circulation in the body.

The process of systematically studying through dissection, primarily of human corpses.

A model of the universe where the Earth is at the center and all other celestial bodies revolve around it.

A model of the universe where the Sun is at the center and all other celestial bodies, including Earth, revolve around it.

A prominent astronomer who challenged the prevailing geocentric model of the universe, proposing instead that the Sun was the center around which the Earth and other planets revolve.

A renowned Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer known for his groundbreaking observations and contributions to the Scientific Revolution. He was a strong advocate for the heliocentric model and faced opposition from the Church for his ideas.

The elliptical paths that planets follow around the Sun, according to Kepler.

A Danish astronomer known for his precise observations of the stars and planets, which provided data that helped Kepler develop his Laws of Planetary Motion.

The use of telescopes to study the heavens, a key development in astronomy during the Scientific Revolution.

The resistance faced by scientists like Copernicus and Galileo from the Church due to their revolutionary ideas that challenged existing doctrines.

The process of using logic, reason, and evidence to understand the natural world.

A new way of thinking that emerged during the Scientific Revolution, emphasizing observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis.

A conflict between traditional religious beliefs and the new scientific discoveries and ideas that challenged those beliefs.

The Scientific Revolution saw the development of new instruments, like the telescope and microscope, which allowed for more accurate observations.

Scientists started using methods like observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis to understand the natural world.

A system of thought that emphasizes the use of religious teachings and traditions to explain the natural world and societal issues.

The Scientific Revolution was a time when scholars started using new methods like observations, experiments, and math to understand the world around them. This approach, known as the empirical method, meant gathering evidence through observation and testing ideas with experiments.

Many individuals were resistant to the new ideas of the Scientific Revolution. They feared losing their position, power, or wealth if the new methods became widely accepted. Some leaders even used violence against those who questioned their established teachings.

The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional beliefs based on religious authority, leading to conflicts between scientific discoveries and religious doctrines. For example, Copernicus's discovery that the Earth revolves around the sun challenged the geocentric model supported by religious beliefs.

During the Scientific Revolution, scientists began using mathematical principles to describe and understand the natural world. This approach, known as the mathematical approach, allowed for precise measurements and a deeper understanding of the universe.

The Scientific Revolution significantly impacted society by sparking a renewed interest in science among scholars and educated people. This period marked a shift towards a more rational and empirical approach to knowledge, emphasizing observation and logic.

The Scientific Revolution led to the development of new technologies, like the telescope and the microscope. These tools allowed for more accurate observation and led to groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy and biology.

The Scientific Revolution was a period of great change, and people reacted differently to it. Some embraced it, others resisted it, and some simply didn't care. As a learner, it's important to be open to new ideas, but also to be critical and evaluate them using scientific methods.