World Geography South Asia Map Test
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the body of water located to the southwest of India?

  • Deccan Plateau
  • Bay of Bengal
  • Arabian Sea (correct)
  • Ganges River
  • What country is Dhaka the capital of?

    Bangladesh

    Which city is known as the capital of Bhutan?

  • Bhopal
  • Thimphu (correct)
  • Colombo
  • Kathmandu
  • What is the longest river in India that is considered holy?

    <p>Ganges River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain range is found in Northern India?

    <p>Himalaya Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is the capital of Pakistan?

    <p>Islamabad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

    <p>Colombo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the plateau located in India known for its elevation?

    <p>Deccan Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What river flows through Pakistan and is one of its major rivers?

    <p>Indus River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island nation is located to the south of India?

    <p>Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital of India?

    <p>New Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Bodies

    • Arabian Sea: Located to the southwest of India, important for trade routes and fisheries.
    • Bay of Bengal: Located to the southeast of India, significant for its monsoon climate and as a fishing ground.

    Countries

    • Bangladesh: A densely populated country located to the east of India, bordered by the Bay of Bengal.
    • Bhutan: A landlocked country situated in the Eastern Himalayas, known for its unique culture and biodiversity.
    • India: The largest country in South Asia, with diverse landscapes, cultures, and a significant population.
    • Nepal: A landlocked country in the Himalayas, home to Mount Everest and rich in cultural heritage.
    • Pakistan: Located to the northwest of India, characterized by various landscapes from mountains to deserts.
    • Sri Lanka: An island nation south of India, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural history.
    • Maldives: An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, famous for its coral reefs and tourist resorts.

    Major Cities

    • Bhopal: Capital city of Madhya Pradesh, known for its lakes and as a center of education.
    • Chennai: A major city in southern India, known for its cultural heritage and as an economic hub.
    • Colombo: The commercial capital of Sri Lanka, known for its port and historic sites.
    • Delhi: The capital territory of India, rich in history and a political center.
    • Dhaka: The capital of Bangladesh, known for its vibrant culture and textile industry.
    • Islamabad: The capital city of Pakistan, recognized for its modern architecture and greenery.
    • Karachi: A major city in Pakistan, known as the country's financial and industrial center.
    • Kathmandu: The capital of Nepal, known for its historic temples and as a gateway to the Himalayas.
    • Kolkata: Formerly Calcutta, a major cultural and economic center in eastern India.
    • Mumbai: The financial capital of India, known for Bollywood and its bustling harbor.
    • New Delhi: The seat of the Indian government, home to many national monuments.
    • Thimphu: The capital of Bhutan, known for its traditional architecture and monasteries.

    Geographic Features

    • Brahmaputra River: A major river flowing through India, Bangladesh, and Tibet; important for agriculture and transport.
    • Ganges River: Considered sacred in Hinduism, it flows across northern India and is vital for irrigation.
    • Indus River: Flows through Pakistan, crucial for agriculture in the region.
    • Narmada River: One of the major rivers in India, it flows between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges.
    • Himalaya Mountains: The highest mountain range in the world, bordering India and Nepal, home to several eight-thousander peaks.
    • Hindu Kush Mountains: A mountain range that stretches through Afghanistan and into northern Pakistan.
    • Deccan Plateau: A large plateau region in southern India, characterized by volcanic rock and significant mineral resources.
    • Great Indian Desert: Also known as Thar Desert, located in western India, notable for its arid environment and unique wildlife.
    • Eastern Ghats: A range of low hills along the eastern coast of India, rich in biodiversity.
    • Western Ghats: A mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Important Notes

    • South Asia is home to some of the most populated countries and diverse landscapes.
    • Many cities serve as important cultural, political, and economic centers in their respective nations.
    • The region is characterized by various geographical features that influence climate, agriculture, and habitation.

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