Questions and Answers
What is the term for the body of water located to the southwest of India?
What country is Dhaka the capital of?
Bangladesh
Which city is known as the capital of Bhutan?
What is the longest river in India that is considered holy?
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Which mountain range is found in Northern India?
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Which city is the capital of Pakistan?
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What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
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What is the name of the plateau located in India known for its elevation?
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What river flows through Pakistan and is one of its major rivers?
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Which island nation is located to the south of India?
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What is the capital of India?
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Study Notes
Water Bodies
- Arabian Sea: Located to the southwest of India, important for trade routes and fisheries.
- Bay of Bengal: Located to the southeast of India, significant for its monsoon climate and as a fishing ground.
Countries
- Bangladesh: A densely populated country located to the east of India, bordered by the Bay of Bengal.
- Bhutan: A landlocked country situated in the Eastern Himalayas, known for its unique culture and biodiversity.
- India: The largest country in South Asia, with diverse landscapes, cultures, and a significant population.
- Nepal: A landlocked country in the Himalayas, home to Mount Everest and rich in cultural heritage.
- Pakistan: Located to the northwest of India, characterized by various landscapes from mountains to deserts.
- Sri Lanka: An island nation south of India, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural history.
- Maldives: An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, famous for its coral reefs and tourist resorts.
Major Cities
- Bhopal: Capital city of Madhya Pradesh, known for its lakes and as a center of education.
- Chennai: A major city in southern India, known for its cultural heritage and as an economic hub.
- Colombo: The commercial capital of Sri Lanka, known for its port and historic sites.
- Delhi: The capital territory of India, rich in history and a political center.
- Dhaka: The capital of Bangladesh, known for its vibrant culture and textile industry.
- Islamabad: The capital city of Pakistan, recognized for its modern architecture and greenery.
- Karachi: A major city in Pakistan, known as the country's financial and industrial center.
- Kathmandu: The capital of Nepal, known for its historic temples and as a gateway to the Himalayas.
- Kolkata: Formerly Calcutta, a major cultural and economic center in eastern India.
- Mumbai: The financial capital of India, known for Bollywood and its bustling harbor.
- New Delhi: The seat of the Indian government, home to many national monuments.
- Thimphu: The capital of Bhutan, known for its traditional architecture and monasteries.
Geographic Features
- Brahmaputra River: A major river flowing through India, Bangladesh, and Tibet; important for agriculture and transport.
- Ganges River: Considered sacred in Hinduism, it flows across northern India and is vital for irrigation.
- Indus River: Flows through Pakistan, crucial for agriculture in the region.
- Narmada River: One of the major rivers in India, it flows between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges.
- Himalaya Mountains: The highest mountain range in the world, bordering India and Nepal, home to several eight-thousander peaks.
- Hindu Kush Mountains: A mountain range that stretches through Afghanistan and into northern Pakistan.
- Deccan Plateau: A large plateau region in southern India, characterized by volcanic rock and significant mineral resources.
- Great Indian Desert: Also known as Thar Desert, located in western India, notable for its arid environment and unique wildlife.
- Eastern Ghats: A range of low hills along the eastern coast of India, rich in biodiversity.
- Western Ghats: A mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Important Notes
- South Asia is home to some of the most populated countries and diverse landscapes.
- Many cities serve as important cultural, political, and economic centers in their respective nations.
- The region is characterized by various geographical features that influence climate, agriculture, and habitation.
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