Questions and Answers
What is the capital of India?
New Delhi
What is the capital of Nepal?
Kathmandu
What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Dhaka
What is the capital of Bhutan?
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What is the capital of Pakistan?
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What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
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What is the capital of Maldives?
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What is the capital of Afghanistan?
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Name one major river in India.
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Which mountain is known as the highest peak in the world?
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Which desert is located in India?
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What major mountain range is found in northern India?
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What plateau is located in the southern part of India?
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Study Notes
Countries in South Asia
- India: Largest country in South Asia, known for its diverse culture and history.
- Nepal: Landlocked country, home to a portion of the Himalayas.
- Bangladesh: Situated to the east of India, known for its vibrant textile industry.
- Bhutan: Nested in the Himalayas, famous for its monasteries and dramatic landscapes.
- Pakistan: Shares borders with India, Afghanistan, and Iran, rich in cultural heritage.
- Sri Lanka: Island nation south of India, known for its tea production and beautiful landscapes.
- Maldives: Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, popular tourist destination known for stunning beaches.
Capitals of South Asian Countries
- Islamabad: Capital city of Pakistan, located in the northern part of the country.
- New Delhi: Capital of India, serves as the seat of government and a major cultural hub.
- Colombo: Capital of Sri Lanka, known for its busy port and diverse population.
- Dhaka: Capital of Bangladesh, one of the most densely populated cities globally.
- Kathmandu: Capital of Nepal, surrounded by the Himalayas and noted for its historic temples.
- Thimphu: Capital of Bhutan, characterized by its traditional architecture.
- Male: Capital of Maldives, located on a small island, the political and economic center.
Significant Cities
- Karachi: Major city in Pakistan, significant economic hub and port.
- Mumbai: Financial capital of India, known for Bollywood and a bustling economy.
- Lahore: Cultural capital of Pakistan, famous for its rich history and archaeological sites.
- Varanasi: One of the oldest living cities in the world, located near the Ganges River.
- Kandahar: Key city in Afghanistan, historically significant and located in the south.
- Chennai (Madras): Important city in southeastern India, known for its cultural heritage.
- Kolkata (Calcutta): Major cultural center and home to numerous historical sites in eastern India.
- Bangalore: Tech capital of India, known for its IT industry.
- Nagpur: Central city in India, known for its oranges and as a geographical center.
- Bhopal: Capital city of Madhya Pradesh, known for its lakes and historical significance.
- Agra: Home to the Taj Mahal, a major tourist attraction in northern India.
Major Water Bodies
- Arabian Sea: Located to the southwest of India, significant for maritime trade.
- Bay of Bengal: Found to the east of India, important for fishing and shipping.
- Indian Ocean: Bordered by several countries, vital for global trade routes.
- Andaman Sea: Located between the Andaman Islands and the southeast Asian mainland.
- Laccadive Sea: Small body of water, important for the Maldives' fishing industry.
Important Rivers
- Indus River: Flows through Pakistan, crucial for agriculture and water supply.
- Ganges River: Sacred river in India, vital for religious practices and agriculture.
- Brahmaputra: River flowing through India and Bangladesh, known for its unique biodiversity.
- Krishna River: Major river in southern India, significant for irrigation.
Key Landforms
- Hindu Kush Mountains: Mountain range in Afghanistan, forming a natural barrier.
- Eastern Ghats: Mountain range along the eastern coast of India, rich in biodiversity.
- Western Ghats: Mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India, recognized for its ecological significance.
- Karakoram Range: Home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2.
- Himalayas: Home to Mount Everest, facilitating various ecosystems and cultures.
Islands and Regions
- Andaman Islands: Located in the Bay of Bengal, known for their tropical forests and biodiversity.
- Maldive Islands: Renowned for their coral reefs and clear waters.
- Nicobar Islands: Located south of the Andaman Islands, known for their unique indigenous cultures.
- Sri Lanka Islands: Comprises numerous small islands, known for their natural beauty and biodiversity.
- Kashmir region: Disputed area between India and Pakistan, noted for its picturesque landscapes.
- Punjab region: Shared between India and Pakistan, famous for agriculture and the Sikh religion.
- Plateau of Tibet: Elevated region, known as the "roof of the world."
- Deccan Plateau: Large plateau in southern India, significant for its volcanic rock formations.
- Chota Nagpur Plateau: Area known for minerals like coal and iron ore.
- Khyber Pass: Historic mountain pass linking Pakistan and Afghanistan, significant for trade and military history.
- Indo-Gangetic Plain: Fertile region derived from the Ganges and Indus river systems, crucial for agriculture.
- Thar Desert: Arid region in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan, known for its unique ecosystems.
Use these concise notes to aid in studying the geography and capitals of South Asia.
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Test your knowledge of South Asia with this map quiz! Identify key countries and capitals in the region, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and more. Perfect for geography enthusiasts and students alike.