Workplace Stress
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Questions and Answers

Which intervention involves minimizing negative consequences once a person is feeling stress?

  • Tertiary Interventions
  • Secondary Interventions (correct)
  • Primary Interventions
  • Quaternary Interventions
  • Which organizational approach aims to give employees a sense of control by injecting autonomy, meaning, responsibility, and feedback into the work they do?

  • Selection based on experience
  • Work design (correct)
  • Goal setting
  • Communication
  • Which factor is considered in the 'Selection' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

  • Workplace hierarchy
  • Educational background
  • Personality traits
  • Job fit (correct)
  • Which organizational approach focuses on providing workshops that foster the ability of employees to take control of their stress?

    <p>Wellness programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intervention aims to help individuals who have not been able to manage workplace stress effectively and are experiencing symptoms of strain?

    <p>Tertiary Interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is emphasized in the 'Goal setting' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

    <p>Setting realistic, specific, &amp; challenging goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intervention involves the reduction or removal of actual stressors?

    <p>Primary Interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational approach focuses on clear communication to reduce ambiguity and role conflict surrounding expectations?

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is important in the 'Selection' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

    <p>Experience and locus of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational approach aims to match the skills required with the skills held to manage workplace stress?

    <p>Selection based on experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages of stress according to the general adaptation syndrome?

    <p>Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the life events model, stress is attributed to what?

    <p>Significant life events or changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key limitation of the general adaptation syndrome?

    <p>Underemphasized the psychological aspect of stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the life events model assume about change and stress?

    <p>Assumed change is inherently stressful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transactional model of stress primarily focused on?

    <p>Cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key stages in the general adaptation syndrome?

    <p>Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the life events model?

    <p>Significant life events or changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common threshold assumption in the life events model?

    <p>There is a common threshold of adjustment which illness will result</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key limitation of the life events model?

    <p>Assumed change is inherently stressful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major focus of the transactional model of stress?

    <p>Cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are stressors?

    <p>Environmental stimuli that trigger a response and can vary by timing, frequency, duration, and intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the transaction model of stress involve?

    <p>Primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, and ongoing reappraisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinction between eustress and dystress?

    <p>Eustress is a positive form of stress, while dystress is a negative form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended approach for individual stress management?

    <p>Regular physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and time management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has research indicated about stress?

    <p>Stress can have both positive and negative effects, influenced by the appraisal of the stressful event and physiological reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are effective time management strategies for stress management?

    <p>Prioritizing tasks, scheduling activities, and understanding daily productivity cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of organizational responsibility in managing stress?

    <p>Promoting psychological well-being and preventing harm to workers' psychological health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CSA-Z1003-13 standard outline?

    <p>13 key contributing factors for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has mindfulness shown evidence of improving?

    <p>Mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inadequate sleep affect job performance?

    <p>It has been linked to lower job performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Stress: Transaction Model and Managing Stress at Work

    • Stress is seen as a transaction between a person and their environment, involving cognitive, physiological, affective, psychological, and neurological systems.
    • Stressors are environmental stimuli that trigger a response and vary by timing, frequency, duration, and intensity.
    • The transaction model involves primary appraisal (relevance or threat of stressor), secondary appraisal (availability of resources to cope), and ongoing reappraisal.
    • There is a distinction between challenge (eustress) and hindrance (dystress) stressors.
    • Research indicates that stress can have both positive and negative effects, with the appraisal of the stressful event and physiological reaction shaping its outcome.
    • Individual stress management approaches include physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and time management.
    • Regular physical activity, such as 150+ minutes of moderate exercise per week, substantially improves stress management and has additional health benefits.
    • Mindfulness has shown evidence of improving mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes.
    • Inadequate sleep has been linked to various health issues and lower job and school performance.
    • Effective time management strategies involve prioritizing tasks, scheduling activities, and understanding daily productivity cycles.
    • Organizational responsibility in managing stress includes promoting psychological well-being and preventing harm to workers' psychological health.
    • The CSA-Z1003-13 standard outlines 13 key contributing factors for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the transaction model of stress, stressors, and stress management at work. Explore the impact of stress on individuals and organizations, and learn about effective strategies for coping with and preventing workplace stress.

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