Workplace Stress

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Questions and Answers

Which intervention involves minimizing negative consequences once a person is feeling stress?

  • Tertiary Interventions
  • Secondary Interventions (correct)
  • Primary Interventions
  • Quaternary Interventions

Which organizational approach aims to give employees a sense of control by injecting autonomy, meaning, responsibility, and feedback into the work they do?

  • Selection based on experience
  • Work design (correct)
  • Goal setting
  • Communication

Which factor is considered in the 'Selection' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

  • Workplace hierarchy
  • Educational background
  • Personality traits
  • Job fit (correct)

Which organizational approach focuses on providing workshops that foster the ability of employees to take control of their stress?

<p>Wellness programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intervention aims to help individuals who have not been able to manage workplace stress effectively and are experiencing symptoms of strain?

<p>Tertiary Interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is emphasized in the 'Goal setting' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

<p>Setting realistic, specific, &amp; challenging goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intervention involves the reduction or removal of actual stressors?

<p>Primary Interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational approach focuses on clear communication to reduce ambiguity and role conflict surrounding expectations?

<p>Communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is important in the 'Selection' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

<p>Experience and locus of control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational approach aims to match the skills required with the skills held to manage workplace stress?

<p>Selection based on experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of stress according to the general adaptation syndrome?

<p>Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the life events model, stress is attributed to what?

<p>Significant life events or changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key limitation of the general adaptation syndrome?

<p>Underemphasized the psychological aspect of stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the life events model assume about change and stress?

<p>Assumed change is inherently stressful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transactional model of stress primarily focused on?

<p>Cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key stages in the general adaptation syndrome?

<p>Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the life events model?

<p>Significant life events or changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common threshold assumption in the life events model?

<p>There is a common threshold of adjustment which illness will result (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key limitation of the life events model?

<p>Assumed change is inherently stressful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major focus of the transactional model of stress?

<p>Cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stressors?

<p>Environmental stimuli that trigger a response and can vary by timing, frequency, duration, and intensity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transaction model of stress involve?

<p>Primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, and ongoing reappraisal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between eustress and dystress?

<p>Eustress is a positive form of stress, while dystress is a negative form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach for individual stress management?

<p>Regular physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and time management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has research indicated about stress?

<p>Stress can have both positive and negative effects, influenced by the appraisal of the stressful event and physiological reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are effective time management strategies for stress management?

<p>Prioritizing tasks, scheduling activities, and understanding daily productivity cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of organizational responsibility in managing stress?

<p>Promoting psychological well-being and preventing harm to workers' psychological health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CSA-Z1003-13 standard outline?

<p>13 key contributing factors for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has mindfulness shown evidence of improving?

<p>Mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inadequate sleep affect job performance?

<p>It has been linked to lower job performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Stress: Transaction Model and Managing Stress at Work

  • Stress is seen as a transaction between a person and their environment, involving cognitive, physiological, affective, psychological, and neurological systems.
  • Stressors are environmental stimuli that trigger a response and vary by timing, frequency, duration, and intensity.
  • The transaction model involves primary appraisal (relevance or threat of stressor), secondary appraisal (availability of resources to cope), and ongoing reappraisal.
  • There is a distinction between challenge (eustress) and hindrance (dystress) stressors.
  • Research indicates that stress can have both positive and negative effects, with the appraisal of the stressful event and physiological reaction shaping its outcome.
  • Individual stress management approaches include physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and time management.
  • Regular physical activity, such as 150+ minutes of moderate exercise per week, substantially improves stress management and has additional health benefits.
  • Mindfulness has shown evidence of improving mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes.
  • Inadequate sleep has been linked to various health issues and lower job and school performance.
  • Effective time management strategies involve prioritizing tasks, scheduling activities, and understanding daily productivity cycles.
  • Organizational responsibility in managing stress includes promoting psychological well-being and preventing harm to workers' psychological health.
  • The CSA-Z1003-13 standard outlines 13 key contributing factors for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment.

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