Workplace Safety: Preventing Back Injuries
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Questions and Answers

An employee is frequently required to move heavy boxes from a high shelf to a lower shelf. Which of the following employer interventions would be MOST effective at primarily reducing the risk of back injury?

  • Providing adjustable height shelving to minimize the vertical distance of the lift. (correct)
  • Supplying back braces to provide additional support during lifting activities.
  • Mandating pre-shift stretching exercises to improve employee flexibility.
  • Implementing a job rotation schedule to limit the duration of individual lifting tasks.

To minimize the risk of injury when lifting an object, where should the lift ideally begin?

  • Slightly above shoulder level to utilize upper body strength.
  • From an overhead position, using a ladder if necessary.
  • At waist level to maintain a strong back posture.
  • At knee level, but no higher than shoulder level. (correct)

Which of the following actions is MOST likely to increase the risk of a back injury during lifting?

  • Keeping the load close to the body.
  • Ensuring a wide and stable stance.
  • Rotating your torso while holding a heavy load. (correct)
  • Lifting the load smoothly and steadily.

An employer aims to reduce the physical demands on workers in a warehouse. Besides providing mechanical lifting aids, what other organizational strategy would be MOST beneficial?

<p>Rotating tasks among those that do not require lifting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A worker is preparing to lift a heavy box. Which combination of actions demonstrates proper lifting technique?

<p>Maintaining a comfortable stance, keeping the object close, and lifting smoothly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lifting techniques is MOST effective in preventing back injuries?

<p>Keeping the load close to your body and lifting with your leg muscles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most provinces, including Nova Scotia, NOT specify a maximum weight limit for lifting in workplace regulations?

<p>Weight is not the only factor that contributes to back injury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios presents the HIGHEST risk of back injury?

<p>Repeatedly lifting boxes of sprinkler heads from the floor to waist height throughout the day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action would be MOST effective in preventing back injuries when team lifting?

<p>Coordinating the lift and communicating clearly among all workers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An installer needs to move a heavy piece of equipment across a room. Which approach would BEST minimize the risk of back injury?

<p>Slide the equipment on the floor to reduce the need for lifting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An installer is frequently lifting objects of varying weights and sizes. Which strategy is MOST important for preventing back injury over the long term?

<p>Assess each load before lifting and use proper techniques based on its characteristics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY reason for pivoting your feet instead of twisting your back when turning with a load?

<p>Twisting your back can strain the spinal discs and surrounding muscles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the force exerted on the lower back if a load is held far away from the body versus held close to the body?

<p>The force on the lower back is greatly increased when the load is held far from the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lifting Technique: Proximity

Keep objects as close as possible to your body when lifting.

Lifting Height Range

Begin lifts at knee level and avoid lifting higher than shoulder level.

No Twisting While Lifting

Avoid twisting or rotating movements when lifting or lowering a load to protect your spine.

Use Lifting Equipment to assist with heavy loads

Using equipment like carts and dollies reduces the strain of lifting by assisting with the load's weight and movement.

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Task Rotation Benefits

Tasks are rotated to reduce repetitive strain, and potential injuries, among workers.

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Causes of Back Injuries

Back injuries in sprinkler system installers can result from lifting heavy objects and twisting the body in tight spaces.

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Overexertion Injuries

Overexertion while lifting, pushing, or pulling can damage tissues, leading to sprains, strains, or tears.

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Sudden Movement Injuries

Sudden movements, slips, falls, and jumping off platforms can cause back injuries.

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Preventing Back Injuries

Reduce back injury risk by following precautions and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise.

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Foot Placement

Feet should be shoulder-width apart for good balance when lifting.

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Bending Technique

Bend your knees, not your back, when lifting objects.

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Load Positioning

Keep the load close to the center of your body when lifting.

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Turning Technique

Pivot your feet rather than twisting your back when turning with a load.

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