Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the role of human factors in system design?
Which of the following best describes the role of human factors in system design?
- Enhancing performance
- Increasing safety
- Increasing user satisfaction
- All of the above (correct)
What is the main focus of human factors interventions?
What is the main focus of human factors interventions?
- Increasing productivity
- Reducing errors
- Improving safety procedures
- All of the above (correct)
What is one potential tradeoff between productivity and safety in system design?
What is one potential tradeoff between productivity and safety in system design?
- Reduced productivity always leads to reduced safety
- Reduced productivity may lead to more safety procedures
- Increased productivity always leads to increased safety
- Increased productivity may lead to more operator errors (correct)
What is the purpose of the human factors cycle depicted in Figure 1?
What is the purpose of the human factors cycle depicted in Figure 1?
What is the significance of the crew's misdiagnosis in the given text?
What is the significance of the crew's misdiagnosis in the given text?
What is the main goal of human factors in system design?
What is the main goal of human factors in system design?
Which of the following is NOT one of the critical tools for gaining an understanding of worker injuries?
Which of the following is NOT one of the critical tools for gaining an understanding of worker injuries?
What does task design focus on?
What does task design focus on?
What does environmental design implement changes in?
What does environmental design implement changes in?
What does training focus on?
What does training focus on?
What is the purpose of selection in human factors?
What is the purpose of selection in human factors?
What does consideration for good human factors early in the design process lead to?
What does consideration for good human factors early in the design process lead to?
What is one reason why the precise boundaries of the discipline of human factors cannot be tightly defined?
What is one reason why the precise boundaries of the discipline of human factors cannot be tightly defined?
Which of the following is NOT a major category of systems that define the environments within which the human operates?
Which of the following is NOT a major category of systems that define the environments within which the human operates?
What are some of the components of the human user that are called on by the system in question?
What are some of the components of the human user that are called on by the system in question?
What role do other biological factors play in human factors?
What role do other biological factors play in human factors?
What is the relationship between the discipline of human factors and ergonomics?
What is the relationship between the discipline of human factors and ergonomics?
What is the core discipline surrounded by various subdomains of study within human factors, disciplines within psychology, and engineering disciplines?
What is the core discipline surrounded by various subdomains of study within human factors, disciplines within psychology, and engineering disciplines?
Which discipline is closely related to aspects of human physiology and is often blended with the study of biological psychology and bioengineering?
Which discipline is closely related to aspects of human physiology and is often blended with the study of biological psychology and bioengineering?
What is the ultimate goal of the study of human factors?
What is the ultimate goal of the study of human factors?
What is the distinction between engineering psychology and human factors?
What is the distinction between engineering psychology and human factors?
What is the main focus of cognitive engineering?
What is the main focus of cognitive engineering?
What are the characteristics of human factors as a science?
What are the characteristics of human factors as a science?
What is important for effective generalization and prediction in human factors?
What is important for effective generalization and prediction in human factors?
Which of the following best describes the field of Human Factors?
Which of the following best describes the field of Human Factors?
What caused the assembly-line worker to suffer a ruptured disc?
What caused the assembly-line worker to suffer a ruptured disc?
Why was the elderly woman unable to read the dosage instructions on the prescription medicine bottle?
Why was the elderly woman unable to read the dosage instructions on the prescription medicine bottle?
What prevented the elderly woman from opening the "childproof" cap on the prescription medicine bottle?
What prevented the elderly woman from opening the "childproof" cap on the prescription medicine bottle?
What difficulty did the customer face while trying to use the automated voice response system?
What difficulty did the customer face while trying to use the automated voice response system?
What was the specific incident that occurred in the Persian Gulf in 1987?
What was the specific incident that occurred in the Persian Gulf in 1987?
True or false: The assembly-line worker suffered a ruptured disc due to a physical action required by the company.
True or false: The assembly-line worker suffered a ruptured disc due to a physical action required by the company.
True or false: The crew misdiagnosed the radar system display and identified the aircraft as a hostile fighter.
True or false: The crew misdiagnosed the radar system display and identified the aircraft as a hostile fighter.
True or false: The elderly woman was able to read the tiny print of the dosage instructions on the prescription medicine bottle.
True or false: The elderly woman was able to read the tiny print of the dosage instructions on the prescription medicine bottle.
True or false: The aircraft involved in the incident was actually an Iranian passenger airline.
True or false: The aircraft involved in the incident was actually an Iranian passenger airline.
True or false: The customer was able to easily navigate the automated voice response system.
True or false: The customer was able to easily navigate the automated voice response system.
True or false: Human factors interventions can satisfy both productivity and safety goals.
True or false: Human factors interventions can satisfy both productivity and safety goals.
True or false: The three goals of human factors are enhancing performance, increasing safety, and increasing user satisfaction.
True or false: The three goals of human factors are enhancing performance, increasing safety, and increasing user satisfaction.
True or false: The USS Vincennes incident occurred in the Persian Gulf in 1987.
True or false: The USS Vincennes incident occurred in the Persian Gulf in 1987.
True or false: Tradeoffs between productivity and safety are inevitable in system design.
True or false: Tradeoffs between productivity and safety are inevitable in system design.
True or false: Human factors is a specific field that focuses on the study of human behavior and performance in relation to systems and environments.
True or false: Human factors is a specific field that focuses on the study of human behavior and performance in relation to systems and environments.
True or false: Human factors interventions primarily focus on task design.
True or false: Human factors interventions primarily focus on task design.
True or false: The human factors cycle involves diagnosing problems and deficiencies in the human-system interaction.
True or false: The human factors cycle involves diagnosing problems and deficiencies in the human-system interaction.
True or false: The practice of human factors is content-oriented rather than goal-oriented.
True or false: The practice of human factors is content-oriented rather than goal-oriented.
True or false: The precise boundaries of the discipline of human factors can be tightly defined.
True or false: The precise boundaries of the discipline of human factors can be tightly defined.
True or false: The matrix of human factors topics in Figure 2 depicts human performance issues against contextual environments.
True or false: The matrix of human factors topics in Figure 2 depicts human performance issues against contextual environments.
True or false: The study of human factors may belong within any cell or combination of cells in the matrix in Figure 2.
True or false: The study of human factors may belong within any cell or combination of cells in the matrix in Figure 2.
True or false: Human factors is closely related to ergonomics, engineering psychology, and cognitive engineering.
True or false: Human factors is closely related to ergonomics, engineering psychology, and cognitive engineering.
True or false: The study of ergonomics has historically focused on the aspect of human factors related to physical work.
True or false: The study of ergonomics has historically focused on the aspect of human factors related to physical work.
True or false: Task analysis, statistical analysis, and incident/accident analysis are critical tools for understanding worker injuries?
True or false: Task analysis, statistical analysis, and incident/accident analysis are critical tools for understanding worker injuries?
True or false: Equipment design focuses more on changing what operators do than on changing the devices they use?
True or false: Equipment design focuses more on changing what operators do than on changing the devices they use?
True or false: Task design may involve assigning all tasks to other workers or to automated components?
True or false: Task design may involve assigning all tasks to other workers or to automated components?
True or false: Environmental design implements changes in the physical environment where the task is carried out?
True or false: Environmental design implements changes in the physical environment where the task is carried out?
True or false: Selection is a technique that recognizes the individual differences across humans in almost every physical and mental dimension that is relevant for good system performance?
True or false: Selection is a technique that recognizes the individual differences across humans in almost every physical and mental dimension that is relevant for good system performance?
True or false: The practice of good human factors is just as relevant to designing systems that are effective at the start and anticipating and avoiding human factors deficiencies?
True or false: The practice of good human factors is just as relevant to designing systems that are effective at the start and anticipating and avoiding human factors deficiencies?
True or false: Ergonomics is the preferred label in Europe to describe all aspects of human factors.
True or false: Ergonomics is the preferred label in Europe to describe all aspects of human factors.
True or false: Engineering psychology is a discipline within engineering.
True or false: Engineering psychology is a discipline within engineering.
True or false: The ultimate goal of engineering psychology is to understand the human mind as is relevant to the design of systems.
True or false: The ultimate goal of engineering psychology is to understand the human mind as is relevant to the design of systems.
True or false: Cognitive engineering focuses on the complex, cognitive thinking and knowledge-related aspects of system performance.
True or false: Cognitive engineering focuses on the complex, cognitive thinking and knowledge-related aspects of system performance.
True or false: Characteristics of human factors as a science relate to the search for generalization and prediction.
True or false: Characteristics of human factors as a science relate to the search for generalization and prediction.
True or false: The most effective understanding, generalization, and prediction depend on the combination of observations along all levels of the continuum of studying humans.
True or false: The most effective understanding, generalization, and prediction depend on the combination of observations along all levels of the continuum of studying humans.
