Workplace Health, Safety, and Security
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Questions and Answers

Employees must take responsibility of their own ______ and safety; not be reliant only on 'safety officer' / management

health

Health is a state of the physical, mental, and social ______ of an employee

well being

The workplace should have a ______ facility to provide clean drinking water

water filter

Proper ______ conditioning is necessary to maintain a comfortable working environment

<p>air</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ food cafeteria with good quality food helps to maintain employees' nutritional well-being

<p>fresh</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a danger or risk associated with something.

<p>hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

A written statement by an employer, stating the company’s commitment for the protection of ______, safety, and security of employees, and to the public.

<p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ department is responsible for personal safety, computer system safety, electrical safety, transport safety, and other equipment safety.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

The company laws of the GoI state the minimum requirement to be followed in the HSaS ______ and must be followed by employers.

<p>programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical hazards are risks arising from the physical working ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Health, Safety, and Security at Workplace

  • Workplace accidents, illnesses, and disputes result in costs to the organization and the injured individual and their family.
  • Employees must take responsibility for their own health and safety, not relying solely on the safety officer or management.

Health

  • Health is the state of physical, mental, and social well-being of an employee.
  • It is necessary to ensure that employees do not suffer from any illnesses and are efficient and motivated to work.
  • Factors contributing to health include:
    • Cleanliness at the workplace, with daily cleaning before work hours.
    • Proper air conditioning, providing clean and cool air.
    • Water filter facilities and a fresh food cafeteria, maintaining nutritional well-being.
    • Clean washroom facilities in good condition.

Safety

  • Safety means that the workplace must be free from hazards and risks.
  • Hazard refers to a danger or risk associated with something.
  • Risk refers to the probability of causing harm.
  • Safety guidelines should be drawn up by the company and strictly followed.
  • Safety procedures should be practiced regularly by employees.

Security

  • Security refers to freedom from potential harm, ensuring the safety of people working in the organization.
  • A security department is responsible for personal safety, computer system safety, electrical safety, transport safety, and other equipment safety.
  • The effect of proper security practices reduces liabilities, insurance, and compensation for the organization, increasing business revenue and reducing operational charges.

Policies and Procedures

Health, Safety, and Security Policy

  • A written statement by an employer, committing to the protection of employee health, safety, and security, as well as the public.
  • An endorsed commitment by management to its employees regarding their health, safety, and security.
  • The policy contains HSaS elements of an organization and objectives that make its implementation and protection possible.
  • Company laws of the Government of India (GoI) state the minimum requirements to be followed in the HSaS program, which must be followed by employers.
  • Each company should establish a HSaS committee to determine hazards at the workplace and rectify them with the HSaS policy.

Reasons for HSAS Programmes and Policies

  • Indicates the company's commitment towards employee health and safety.
  • Shows that business performance and safety performance are compatible.
  • States that the company does not only exist for profits but also cares about its stakeholders.
  • Outlines the accountability of everyone working for the company.
  • Allows the company to comply with the National Policy on Occupation Health and Safety (OH&S) of GoI.
  • Prevents injuries and illnesses of employees.

OH&S Clauses

  • Provide adequate resources to ensure continual improvement in OH&S performance.
  • Comply with relevant OH&S legal and other relevant requirements applicable, and drive for 'beyond compliance' leadership.
  • Set appropriate OH&S objectives and targets.
  • Conduct periodic performance reviews against said targets.
  • Adopt measures and processes that focus on the prevention of occupation-related accidents, injuries, illnesses, and near-misses, and strive to improve them.
  • Ensure OH&S awareness and build competency at all levels to handle OH&S responsibilities.

Workplace Safety Hazards

  • Hazard refers to a danger or risk associated with something.
  • Something can be a hazard if it acts as a trigger for causing the presence of another hazard.
  • Pose potential harm to people at work, work environment, and anything else, resulting in adverse health effects, losses of property and equipment.

Physical Hazards

  • Risks arising from the physical working environment.
  • Includes risks due to machinery and electricity-operated machines.
  • Industries where there is exposure to electricity, radiation, extreme pressures, and other hazards.

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Description

This quiz covers the importance of maintaining a healthy, safe, and secure working environment, including employee responsibilities and the costs of accidents and illnesses.

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