Workplace Health and Safety Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of water pollution?

  • Agricultural Runoff
  • Industrial Waste
  • Proper waste disposal (correct)
  • Oil Spills
  • Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS) can lead to pain and discomfort only in the lower body muscles.

    False

    What safety equipment should be installed and maintained in a work environment?

    Fire extinguishers

    Sewage and ______ contribute to water pollution.

    <p>Wastewater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of emergencies with their examples:

    <p>Natural Disasters = Earthquake Technological Emergencies = Chemical spill Human-Caused Events = Fire Environmental Emergencies = Oil spill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a musculoskeletal problem?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maintaining proper posture is the only precaution necessary while working on a computer.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two types of musculoskeletal problems.

    <p>Strains and Sprains, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary ways to avoid eye strain while using a computer?

    <p>Follow the 20-20-20 rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LCD monitors are not considered suitable for working on a computer.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes eye strain in computer users?

    <p>Prolonged screen time without breaks, glare or reflections on the screen, poor lighting conditions, incorrect screen brightness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ergonomic keyboard is designed to reduce strain on the hands and wrists by promoting a _______ hand position.

    <p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of keyboard with its benefit:

    <p>Ergonomic Keyboard = Promotes natural hand position Split Keyboard = Reduces wrist strain Mechanical Keyboard = Offers tactile feedback Low-Profile Keyboard = Reduces wrist extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in an emergency action plan?

    <p>Clear communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using external peripherals can help improve the ergonomics of laptop usage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a workplace emergency?

    <p>An unexpected situation that threatens employees, customers, or the public; disrupts or shuts down operations; or causes physical or environmental damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of health, safety, and security at the workplace?

    <p>Health, Safety, Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for health, safety, and security programs in the workplace?

    <p>To increase workplace chaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ergonomic hazards include slippery floors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poor ______ design can lead to safety hazards in the workplace.

    <p>workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two examples of IT workplace hazards.

    <p>Ergonomic issues from prolonged computer use, eye strain from screen glare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following safety hazards with their categories:

    <p>Toxic substances = Chemical hazards Repetitive strain = Ergonomic hazards Bacteria = Biological hazards High job demands = Psychosocial hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following safety procedures and reporting hazards are part of workplace safety rules.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential source of hazards in an organization?

    <p>Poorly maintained equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in an emergency action plan?

    <p>Emergency contact information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emergency action plans should only account for employees who are present during an evacuation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'P' in the PASS method stand for?

    <p>Pull the pin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class A fire extinguishers typically use ______ or foam.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the class of fire extinguisher with its corresponding material:

    <p>Class A = Water or foam Class B = Carbon dioxide or dry chemical Class C = Dry chemical or carbon dioxide Class K = Wet chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire extinguisher type is NOT suitable for electrical fires?

    <p>Class A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evacuation routes should be kept clear of obstructions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one critical aspect to consider when developing an evacuation policy.

    <p>Identify potential emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Workplace Health, Safety, and Security

    • Health encompasses the overall well-being of employees, covering physical, mental, and social aspects.
    • Safety prioritizes preventing work-related injuries and accidents.
    • Security involves protecting employees and assets from threats like theft, violence, and natural disasters.
    • Health, safety, and security programs improve employee well-being and productivity.
    • Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is essential.
    • Reducing accident risks leads to lower costs.
    • Creating a positive work environment boosts employee morale.

    Workplace Safety Hazards

    • Physical Hazards: Machinery, heights, poor workplace design.
    • Chemical Hazards: Toxic substances.
    • Biological Hazards: Bacteria, viruses from repetitive strain.
    • Ergonomic Hazards: Repetitive strain injuries.
    • Psychosocial Hazards: Stress, harassment.

    IT Workplace Hazards

    • Ergonomic issues from prolonged computer use.
    • Eye strain from screen glare.
    • Electrical hazards from equipment.
    • Data security risks.
    • Stress from high job demands.

    Potential Sources of Hazards

    • Poorly maintained equipment.
    • Inadequate training.
    • Hazardous substances.
    • Poor workplace design.
    • Non-compliance with safety protocols.

    Musculoskeletal Problems

    • Strains and sprains (overstretching or tearing of muscles or ligaments).
    • Tendinitis (inflammation of tendons).
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome (median nerve compression in the wrist).
    • Back pain (often due to poor posture or heavy lifting).
    • Arthritis (inflammation of joints, causing pain and stiffness).

    Workplace Safety Rules

    • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    • Follow all safety procedures and protocols.
    • Report hazards or unsafe conditions immediately.
    • Participate in safety training programs.
    • Maintain a clean and organized work area.

    Workplace Emergency Guidelines

    • Workplace emergency is an unexpected situation threatening employees, customers, or the public.
    • Emergencies disrupt operations and impact the physical or environment.
    • Create an emergency action plan to protect everyone.
    • The plan includes detailed procedures for emergencies.
    • A good emergency action plan outlines evacuation routes, exits, and emergency contact procedures for employees.

    Fire Extinguishers

    • Class A: Ordinary combustibles (wood, paper).
    • Class B: Flammable liquids (gasoline, oil).
    • Class C: Electrical fires.
    • Class D: Combustible metals (magnesium, aluminum).
    • Class K: Cooking oils and fats.

    Workplace Ergonomics (Computers)

    • Appropriate posture (back straight, feet flat).
    • Ergonomic furniture (chairs and desks).
    • Regular breaks following the 20-20-20 rule (look 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes).
    • Screen position at eye level to avoid neck strain.
    • Proper lighting to avoid screen glare.
    • Suitable display screens (LCD/LED, anti-glare).
    • Suitable keyboards (ergonomic, split, mechanical, low profile).

    First Aid for Electrical Emergencies

    • Prevent further harm by switching off the power source.
    • Use non-conductive materials to move the injured person away from the source.
    • Get immediate medical help or call emergency services.
    • Administer CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if needed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential aspects of workplace health, safety, and security, including definitions, importance, and common hazards. It highlights the benefits of effective programs in enhancing employee well-being and compliance. Assess your knowledge on the various physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards present in the workplace.

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