Working of Institutions in Democracy
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Questions and Answers

Which institutions play a key role in major decisions in a democracy?

  • Electoral Commission, Bureaucracy, and Local Councils
  • Political Parties, Media, and Civil Society Organizations
  • Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary (correct)
  • Constitutional Monarchy, Federal Council, and Ombudsman
  • What is the core focus of Chapter 4 in the context of democracy?

  • Resolving disputes
  • Working with and within institutions (correct)
  • Implementing major decisions
  • Electing rulers
  • What is the main objective of understanding the functioning of institutions in a democracy?

  • To compare institutions with non-democratic systems
  • To understand how power is centralized
  • To examine the role of international organizations
  • To analyze the decision-making process (correct)
  • How does the chapter compare the institutions in India with those in other democracies?

    <p>By examining their decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the term 'Central Government' used in the chapter?

    <p>Referring to the core governing body at the national level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the functioning of institutions more or less democratic according to the chapter?

    <p>Level of public participation in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Office Memorandum regarding the reservation of 27 per cent vacancies in civil posts and services under the Government of India?

    <p>The Joint Secretary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Government Order (Office Memorandum) issued?

    <p>August 13, 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main policy decision announced in the Office Memorandum?

    <p>Reserving 27 per cent vacancies for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who actually exercises all governmental powers as the head of the government?

    <p>The Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SEBC stand for in the context of the Office Memorandum?

    <p>Socially and Educationally Backward Classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which department was the officer who signed the Office Memorandum working?

    <p>Department of Personnel and Training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must have the support of a majority of Lok Sabha members according to the text?

    <p>The Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many houses does the Parliament consist of?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category was newly introduced by the Office Memorandum for job reservation?

    <p>Socially and Educationally Backward Classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to be the highest formal authority in the country?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

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