Workforce Safety and Wellness for EMRs
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Questions and Answers

Describe reactions to stress and grief that EMRs must face concerning care of the dying patient, death, and the grieving process of family members.

List six signs and symptoms of stress.

Describe the steps that contribute to wellness and their importance in managing stress.

Explain the types of actions EMRs can take to reduce or alleviate stress.

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List hazards commonly encountered by EMRs.

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Describe three routes of disease transmission.

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Describe the standard precautions for preventing infectious diseases from airborne and blood-borne pathogens.

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Discuss the importance of standard precautions.

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Explain proper handwashing techniques.

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Explain how to remove gloves properly.

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List the steps to take if clothing comes in contact with body fluid from a patient.

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Describe the safety equipment that EMRs should have available for their protection.

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Describe three phases of safety when responding to the scene.

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Describe 11 types of hazards to look for when assessing the scene for unsafe conditions.

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Describe the emotional aspects of emergency care encountered by patients, patients' families, and emergency medical responders.

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Describe five stages a person may experience when dealing with grief or death.

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Explain how to confront death effectively.

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Study Notes

Workforce Safety and Wellness

  • EMRs must understand their role in managing stress related to care of dying patients, death, and family grieving processes.
  • Six signs and symptoms of stress include:
    • Increased heart rate
    • Irritability
    • Anxiety
    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Changes in sleep or eating patterns
    • Withdrawal from social interactions
  • Key wellness steps affecting stress management include:
    • Regular exercise
    • Healthy diet
    • Adequate rest
    • Social support systems
    • Mindfulness practices
    • Professional help when needed
  • Actions EMRs can take to alleviate stress:
    • Engaging in regular physical activity
    • Practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing
    • Participating in peer support groups
    • Seeking professional counseling
  • Common hazards encountered by EMRs include:
    • Potential exposure to infectious diseases
    • Heavy lifting leading to musculoskeletal injuries
    • Hazardous materials
    • Traffic-related dangers
  • Three routes for disease transmission:
    • Airborne transmission
    • Blood-borne transmission
    • Contact transmission (direct or indirect)
  • Standard precautions for infection prevention include:
    • Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • Avoiding contact with blood and bodily fluids
    • Using hand hygiene practices
  • Importance of standard precautions lies in reducing the risk of infection during emergency care.

Safety Equipment and Techniques

  • EMRs should have safety equipment ready for protection including:
    • Gloves
    • Masks
    • Eye protection
    • Protective clothing
  • Key safety phases when responding to a scene include:
    • Scene assessment for hazards
    • Ensuring personal safety before aiding others
    • Administration of care while maintaining safety protocols
  • 11 types of hazards to assess at the scene include:
    • Traffic hazards
    • Fire risks
    • Chemical spills
    • Biological threats
    • Electrical hazards
    • Environmental conditions (e.g., weather)
    • Structure instability
    • Aggressive individuals
    • Heavy equipment
    • Wildlife hazards
    • Infectious material

Emotional Aspects and Skills Objectives

  • EMRs encounter various emotional aspects in emergency care, affecting patients, families, and themselves.
  • Five stages of grief a person may experience include:
    • Denial
    • Anger
    • Bargaining
    • Depression
    • Acceptance
  • Confronting death can involve:
    • Providing compassionate support
    • Effective communication with families
    • Recognizing personal emotional responses
  • Skills for EMRs include:
    • Integrity, empathy, and respect during patient death situations
    • Demonstrating proper handwashing techniques
    • Safe removal of medical gloves to prevent contamination
    • Correct treatment steps for clothing exposure to bodily fluids

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to managing stress for Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs), particularly in the context of dealing with dying patients and their families. It highlights key wellness steps, stress symptoms, and actions EMRs can take to alleviate stress. Understanding common hazards faced by EMRs is also discussed, emphasizing the importance of safety and mental well-being in their professional roles.

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