Podcast
Questions and Answers
Scene hazards that are not visible to emergency responders include:
Scene hazards that are not visible to emergency responders include:
Identifying potential exit routes at an emergency scene is most important because:
Identifying potential exit routes at an emergency scene is most important because:
The purpose of noting the mechanism of injury (MOI) is to:
The purpose of noting the mechanism of injury (MOI) is to:
When assessing the MOI of a vehicle that struck a utility pole, you notice that the vehicle's steering wheel is bent. You should:
When assessing the MOI of a vehicle that struck a utility pole, you notice that the vehicle's steering wheel is bent. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding the MOI is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the MOI is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
During the primary assessment, you should:
During the primary assessment, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
You enter the residence of an unconscious 30-year-old man. As you are approaching the patient, who is lying motionless on the floor, you should:
You enter the residence of an unconscious 30-year-old man. As you are approaching the patient, who is lying motionless on the floor, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
The first part of determining a conscious patient's level of responsiveness is to:
The first part of determining a conscious patient's level of responsiveness is to:
Signup and view all the answers
A patient is said to be alert if he or she:
A patient is said to be alert if he or she:
Signup and view all the answers
To comply with the standard of care, the EMR must:
To comply with the standard of care, the EMR must:
Signup and view all the answers
You are a volunteer EMR and have placed your name on the schedule to respond for a 12-hour shift. With 10 minutes left in your shift, you are dispatched for a patient with a possible fractured leg. You should:
You are a volunteer EMR and have placed your name on the schedule to respond for a 12-hour shift. With 10 minutes left in your shift, you are dispatched for a patient with a possible fractured leg. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
While functioning at the scene of a patient in cardiac arrest, you do not initiate CPR because the patient is elderly and you think that he is probably dead. Which of the following statements regarding this scenario is correct?
While functioning at the scene of a patient in cardiac arrest, you do not initiate CPR because the patient is elderly and you think that he is probably dead. Which of the following statements regarding this scenario is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
The scope of care under which the EMR functions is specified by the:
The scope of care under which the EMR functions is specified by the:
Signup and view all the answers
In general, you should never change or alter a patient care report, unless:
In general, you should never change or alter a patient care report, unless:
Signup and view all the answers
A patient who verbally or non-verbally lets you know that he or she is willing to accept treatment is giving you ____________ consent.
A patient who verbally or non-verbally lets you know that he or she is willing to accept treatment is giving you ____________ consent.
Signup and view all the answers
For a patient to be legally able to make a decision regarding his or her own health care, he or she must:
For a patient to be legally able to make a decision regarding his or her own health care, he or she must:
Signup and view all the answers
The principle of implied consent assumes that an unconscious patient:
The principle of implied consent assumes that an unconscious patient:
Signup and view all the answers
You arrive at the scene of an incident involving a motor vehicle and a pedestrian. Your patient, who was struck by the vehicle, is a 16-year-old girl. You should:
You arrive at the scene of an incident involving a motor vehicle and a pedestrian. Your patient, who was struck by the vehicle, is a 16-year-old girl. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
You are dispatched to an elementary school for a 7-year-old boy who sustained a minor injury. What should you do?
You are dispatched to an elementary school for a 7-year-old boy who sustained a minor injury. What should you do?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding a patient's consent to treatment is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding a patient's consent to treatment is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not considered an advance directive?
Which of the following is not considered an advance directive?
Signup and view all the answers
A DNR order is a written request giving permission for medical personnel not to:
A DNR order is a written request giving permission for medical personnel not to:
Signup and view all the answers
The purpose of a communications system is to:
The purpose of a communications system is to:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding a base station is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding a base station is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
Upon arriving at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash, you determine that there are multiple patients. You should:
Upon arriving at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash, you determine that there are multiple patients. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
When transmitting information from the patient's side to the responding ambulance, the EMR would most likely use a:
When transmitting information from the patient's side to the responding ambulance, the EMR would most likely use a:
Signup and view all the answers
A device that receives a weak radio signal, amplifies that signal, and then rebroadcasts it is called a(n):
A device that receives a weak radio signal, amplifies that signal, and then rebroadcasts it is called a(n):
Signup and view all the answers
When dispatched to an emergency call, you should:
When dispatched to an emergency call, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
Upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call, a visual survey will enable you to:
Upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call, a visual survey will enable you to:
Signup and view all the answers
In which of the following phases of an EMS call is the EMR typically not involved?
In which of the following phases of an EMS call is the EMR typically not involved?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following pieces of information is the least critical to relay to the responding EMS unit about your patient?
Which of the following pieces of information is the least critical to relay to the responding EMS unit about your patient?
Signup and view all the answers
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at an emergency scene, the EMR should:
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at an emergency scene, the EMR should:
Signup and view all the answers
The most important reason for notifying the dispatcher after you have turned over care of a patient to other EMS providers is:
The most important reason for notifying the dispatcher after you have turned over care of a patient to other EMS providers is:
Signup and view all the answers
Guidelines for effective radio communication include all of the following, except:
Guidelines for effective radio communication include all of the following, except:
Signup and view all the answers
Effective communication means that:
Effective communication means that:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of an internal distraction that may hinder an EMR's communication with a patient?
Which of the following is an example of an internal distraction that may hinder an EMR's communication with a patient?
Signup and view all the answers
When communicating with a conscious, sick, or injured patient, it is important to:
When communicating with a conscious, sick, or injured patient, it is important to:
Signup and view all the answers
A patient is in the anatomic position when he or she is:
A patient is in the anatomic position when he or she is:
Signup and view all the answers
The term 'anterior' refers to the:
The term 'anterior' refers to the:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
During your assessment of a 21-year-old man who fell from a roof, you note the presence of bruising on the medial aspect of the anterior trunk. What part of the body is this describing?
During your assessment of a 21-year-old man who fell from a roof, you note the presence of bruising on the medial aspect of the anterior trunk. What part of the body is this describing?
Signup and view all the answers
In relation to the nose, the eyes are:
In relation to the nose, the eyes are:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
A fracture of a femur in a location farthest away from the hip is:
A fracture of a femur in a location farthest away from the hip is:
Signup and view all the answers
The location of a lateral body part is:
The location of a lateral body part is:
Signup and view all the answers
A 40-year-old woman has an injury to the midshaft humerus following a motor vehicle crash. What major joint is immediately distal to her injury?
A 40-year-old woman has an injury to the midshaft humerus following a motor vehicle crash. What major joint is immediately distal to her injury?
Signup and view all the answers
The respiratory system functions by:
The respiratory system functions by:
Signup and view all the answers
The structure that prevents food or liquid from entering the larynx is called the:
The structure that prevents food or liquid from entering the larynx is called the:
Signup and view all the answers
All of the following are upper airway structures, except the:
All of the following are upper airway structures, except the:
Signup and view all the answers
The airway within the lungs branches into narrower and narrower passages called:
The airway within the lungs branches into narrower and narrower passages called:
Signup and view all the answers
Air is inhaled into the lungs when the diaphragm:
Air is inhaled into the lungs when the diaphragm:
Signup and view all the answers
The circulatory system is responsible for:
The circulatory system is responsible for:
Signup and view all the answers
All of the following are components of the scene size-up, except:
All of the following are components of the scene size-up, except:
Signup and view all the answers
As you approach an emergency scene, you should first:
As you approach an emergency scene, you should first:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following MOST accurately describes an emergency medical responder (EMR)?
Which of the following MOST accurately describes an emergency medical responder (EMR)?
Signup and view all the answers
Fire fighters and law enforcement personnel are likely to be the first EMRs to arrive at a scene because:
Fire fighters and law enforcement personnel are likely to be the first EMRs to arrive at a scene because:
Signup and view all the answers
A cardiac arrest patient's most crucial contact with the EMS system occurs when:
A cardiac arrest patient's most crucial contact with the EMS system occurs when:
Signup and view all the answers
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at the scene of an emergency, the EMR should:
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at the scene of an emergency, the EMR should:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following interventions would the EMR most likely perform at the scene of a cardiac arrest?
Which of the following interventions would the EMR most likely perform at the scene of a cardiac arrest?
Signup and view all the answers
Fire units are often a crucial part of the EMS system because they:
Fire units are often a crucial part of the EMS system because they:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding transport of a patient to the hospital is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding transport of a patient to the hospital is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
A patient requires rapid transport to the hospital when:
A patient requires rapid transport to the hospital when:
Signup and view all the answers
A 33-year-old woman has a possible broken left ankle. She is in significant pain but is conscious and otherwise stable. This patient:
A 33-year-old woman has a possible broken left ankle. She is in significant pain but is conscious and otherwise stable. This patient:
Signup and view all the answers
You are at the scene of a shooting. The patient, who is being cared for by paramedics, is unresponsive and has severe bleeding from his injury. In this case, the EMR's most important function is to:
You are at the scene of a shooting. The patient, who is being cared for by paramedics, is unresponsive and has severe bleeding from his injury. In this case, the EMR's most important function is to:
Signup and view all the answers
To provide the best possible care for the patient:
To provide the best possible care for the patient:
Signup and view all the answers
Skills commonly performed by the EMR include all of the following, except:
Skills commonly performed by the EMR include all of the following, except:
Signup and view all the answers
The EMR must possess the ability to:
The EMR must possess the ability to:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following pieces of equipment should be included in the EMR's life support kit?
Which of the following pieces of equipment should be included in the EMR's life support kit?
Signup and view all the answers
Components of the quality improvement process, as identified by the Institute of Medicine, include all of the following, except:
Components of the quality improvement process, as identified by the Institute of Medicine, include all of the following, except:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding stress is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding stress is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
Ways in which the EMR can prevent and reduce unnecessary stress include all of the following, except:
Ways in which the EMR can prevent and reduce unnecessary stress include all of the following, except:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following would most likely produce the greatest amount of stress for the EMR?
Which of the following would most likely produce the greatest amount of stress for the EMR?
Signup and view all the answers
All of the following are part of the normal grieving process, except:
All of the following are part of the normal grieving process, except:
Signup and view all the answers
To see his grandson graduate from high school, a man with a terminal illness promises to keep all of his doctor's appointments and take all of his medications exactly as prescribed. This is an example of:
To see his grandson graduate from high school, a man with a terminal illness promises to keep all of his doctor's appointments and take all of his medications exactly as prescribed. This is an example of:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements regarding the acceptance stage of the grieving process is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the acceptance stage of the grieving process is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
When you encounter a patient with a significant illness, it is important to remember that he or she:
When you encounter a patient with a significant illness, it is important to remember that he or she:
Signup and view all the answers
An important step in managing your own stress is the ability to:
An important step in managing your own stress is the ability to:
Signup and view all the answers
If you are experiencing stress away from your job, you should:
If you are experiencing stress away from your job, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
A critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) is used to:
A critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) is used to:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following infectious diseases would be the least likely to be spread by the airborne droplet route?
Which of the following infectious diseases would be the least likely to be spread by the airborne droplet route?
Signup and view all the answers
The most effective way to prevent exposure to infectious diseases is to:
The most effective way to prevent exposure to infectious diseases is to:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not part of the standard precautions recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Which of the following is not part of the standard precautions recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Signup and view all the answers
In which of the following situations would the use of a gown or apron, face shield, and gloves clearly be indicated?
In which of the following situations would the use of a gown or apron, face shield, and gloves clearly be indicated?
Signup and view all the answers
You are the first responder to arrive at an emergency scene. What should you do first?
You are the first responder to arrive at an emergency scene. What should you do first?
Signup and view all the answers
In addition to ensuring your own safety, the most important guideline to follow when moving a patient is to:
In addition to ensuring your own safety, the most important guideline to follow when moving a patient is to:
Signup and view all the answers
When moving a patient, who typically gives the command to begin the move?
When moving a patient, who typically gives the command to begin the move?
Signup and view all the answers
If you suspect that a patient has suffered a head or spine injury, you should:
If you suspect that a patient has suffered a head or spine injury, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
Regardless of the technique you use for moving patients, you should:
Regardless of the technique you use for moving patients, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
You and your partner are the first to arrive at the scene of a man who fell approximately 20′ (6 m) from a second-story balcony. The patient is found lying on his side. He is conscious and alert with adequate breathing. A paramedic unit is approximately 5 minutes away. You should:
You and your partner are the first to arrive at the scene of a man who fell approximately 20′ (6 m) from a second-story balcony. The patient is found lying on his side. He is conscious and alert with adequate breathing. A paramedic unit is approximately 5 minutes away. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
The recovery position is used for patients who are:
The recovery position is used for patients who are:
Signup and view all the answers
With regard to lifting and moving, good body mechanics includes:
With regard to lifting and moving, good body mechanics includes:
Signup and view all the answers
Before attempting to move any patient, you should:
Before attempting to move any patient, you should:
Signup and view all the answers
You are the first medically trained person to arrive at the scene of an ill person. You find the patient, a 350-pound man, sitting in a small bathroom. The patient tells you that he is extremely weak and is unable to walk. You should:
You are the first medically trained person to arrive at the scene of an ill person. You find the patient, a 350-pound man, sitting in a small bathroom. The patient tells you that he is extremely weak and is unable to walk. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
The blanket drag would be most appropriate to use to move a patient if he or she is:
The blanket drag would be most appropriate to use to move a patient if he or she is:
Signup and view all the answers
An elderly woman must be moved from an unsafe environment quickly. The patient is unconscious and is wearing a thin nightgown. What is the most rapid and effective way for you and your partner to move her?
An elderly woman must be moved from an unsafe environment quickly. The patient is unconscious and is wearing a thin nightgown. What is the most rapid and effective way for you and your partner to move her?
Signup and view all the answers
Basic patient movement techniques require slight modification when moving a patient from a wrecked vehicle because the patient:
Basic patient movement techniques require slight modification when moving a patient from a wrecked vehicle because the patient:
Signup and view all the answers
A 60-year-old man is found sitting in his car alongside the road. There is no apparent damage to his vehicle. Your assessment reveals that the man is in cardiac arrest. You should:
A 60-year-old man is found sitting in his car alongside the road. There is no apparent damage to his vehicle. Your assessment reveals that the man is in cardiac arrest. You should:
Signup and view all the answers
The direct ground lift should not be performed if the patient:
The direct ground lift should not be performed if the patient:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following concepts is the first and most important when providing patient care?
Which of the following concepts is the first and most important when providing patient care?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Emergency Medical Responders (EMR)
- EMRs are the first medically trained individuals to arrive at an emergency scene, providing initial care.
- Firefighters and law enforcement often serve as first responders due to their rapid response capabilities.
- Initial contact with EMS occurs when trained EMRs reach a cardiac arrest patient, critical for continued care.
EMR Responsibilities
- Upon arrival of EMTs or paramedics, EMRs should assist in continuing care rather than withdrawing.
- EMRs perform CPR and defibrillation during cardiac arrest situations, but not advanced procedures like medication administration or IV insertion.
- They provide specialized rescue services, such as patient extrication, in support of the EMS system.
Patient Transport and Care
- Patients may need stabilization at the nearest hospital before transfer to a specialized facility.
- Rapid transport is necessary if EMS personnel cannot deliver adequate life-saving care in the field.
- An EMR should recognize situations requiring patient transport without lights and siren when conditions allow.
Stress Management
- Past experiences can complicate the management of stress in high-pressure situations.
- Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) helps alleviate stress from traumatic incidents.
- It is vital for EMRs to be aware of stress signs and seek professional mental health support when needed.
Infection Control
- Standard precautions are essential for infection disease prevention, including appropriate hand hygiene and protective equipment usage.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is less likely to spread via airborne droplets compared to diseases like Influenza and Tuberculosis.
Patient Movement and Safety
- The first action at an emergency scene is to survey for safety hazards to protect responders and patients alike.
- Proper body mechanics include using legs for lifting and minimizing patient movement to avoid further harm.
- Essential techniques like the blanket drag or log roll are employed for effective patient extraction, particularly during transport scenarios.
Grieving Process Understanding
- EMRs should recognize that patients may experience various stages of grief and that responses can vary widely.
- Examples of coping mechanisms include bargaining, where individuals might promise compliance with medical advice to hold onto hope.
Legal and Ethical Responsibilities
- EMRs have a duty to act in emergency situations within their scope while following established protocols to ensure patient safety.
- Continuously providing high-quality care that aligns with a reasonable standard is crucial to fulfilling their role.
Handling Cardiac Arrest
- When encountering a patient in cardiac arrest, EMRs must act promptly to initiate CPR, understanding that assumptions about their condition should not delay care.
Response Readiness
- EMRs must be prepared to respond, regardless of their volunteer status, and are obligated to proceed to the scene when dispatched.### Emergency Medical Response Concepts
- Cardiac arrest response within 6 minutes offers a chance for successful resuscitation.
- Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) have a standard of care and may face liability for failing to follow it.
- EMRs must initiate CPR if needed, as it aligns with their responsibilities.
Consent in Medical Care
- Expressed consent is given verbally or non-verbally by a patient.
- To make decisions about healthcare, a patient must be of legal age as defined by state law.
- Implied consent applies to unconscious patients assumed to want treatment.
Handling Pediatric Emergencies
- In emergencies involving minors, seek immediate treatment while attempting to contact parents for consent.
- When a child is not in critical condition, consent must be obtained from a parent or guardian.
DNR and Advance Directives
- A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order instructs medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in cardiac arrest.
- EMS system protocols are not classified as advance directives.
Communication and Dispatch
- Effective communication relays critical patient information and aids in emergency responses.
- Use portable radios for communicating from the patient side to the ambulance.
- After care is transferred to EMS, notify dispatch of availability for new calls.
Scene Safety and Size-Up
- Assess the scene for safety and hazards, including invisible hazards like toxic fumes.
- Identify exit routes to ensure safety if the situation escalates.
- Understanding the mechanism of injury (MOI) is vital to predict potential injuries.
Body Anatomy and Positioning
- Anatomic position: standing, facing forward with arms at sides and palms outward.
- Anterior refers to the front of the body; posterior refers to the back.
- Proximal and distal relate to the distance from the point of reference—proximal being closer, distal being farther.
Patient Assessment and Responsiveness
- Primary assessment focuses on identifying and addressing life-threatening conditions.
- A patient is considered alert if they can answer questions accurately.
- Introduce yourself to a conscious patient to gauge their responsiveness.
System Functionality
- The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide, while the circulatory system pumps blood throughout the body.
- Understanding organ functions aids in assessing patient health and treating injuries.
Important Considerations
- Avoid altering patient care reports without correcting for accuracy.
- Effective communication means the recipient fully understands the information conveyed.
- Prioritize patient care and support to other emergency responders to ensure comprehensive treatment.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these practice questions covering Chapters 1-7 of the EMR material. This flashcard set helps reinforce key concepts and definitions related to emergency medical responders and their roles. Perfect for preparing for your EMR certification exam.